Ramsay DOBBIE

| 25/10/2012

Ramsay DOBBIE

Late of Ulmarra

New South Wales Police Force

Regd. # ‘ Q ‘6811

For the purposes of this website ‘Q‘ represents those Police joining between 1862 ( commencement of NSWPF ) – 23 February 1915 ( Commencement of NSWPF current numbering system )

Rank: Mounted

Probationary Constable – appointed 4 February 1895

Constable – appointed 4 February 1896

Constable at Thackaringa ( Broken Hill District ) in December 1898. Still there Feb 1899

Constable 1st Class – appointed 1 February 1899

Constable 1st Class at Alstonville in October 1903

Senior Constable – appointed 1 May 1906

Was a Senior Constable in 1906 at Hillgrove. Still there in Oct 1912

( there was no such Rank as Sgt 3/c prior to 24 February 1915 )

Sergeant 2nd Class – appointed 1 February 1915

Was a Sergeant at Coffs Harbour in May 1916

Sergeant 2nd Class at Coffs Harbour in April 1916

Sergeant 2nd Class – Death

Stations: White Cliffs ( 1898 ), Thackaringa ( 1898 ), Grafton ( Feb 1900 ), Alstonville ( Oct 1903 ),

Burraga ( Oct 1904 ), Hillgrove ( Oct 1912 ), Coffs Harbour ( 1916 ), and only stationed at Ulmarra a few months ( from at least September 1917 ).

Service: From 4 February 1895 to 11 December 1917 = 23+ years Service

Awards: No find on It’s An Honour

Born: 30 March 1870 in Victoria

Died on: Tuesday 11 December 1917 about 8.15pm

Age: 47

Cause: Vehicle collision – Sulkie – Internal injuries

Event location: River St, Ulmarra between the Post Office and past the Masonic Hall

Event date: Tuesday 11 December 1917 about 5pm

Funeral date: Wednesday 12 December 1917 @ 3pm

Funeral location: Ulmarra General Cemetery

Buried at: Ulmarra General Cemetery, Coldstream Rd, Ulmarra, NSW

Grave location: 29°39’00″S 153°03’53″E

Memorial located at: ?

[alert_green]RAMSAY IS mentioned on the Police Wall of Remembrance[/alert_green]

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FURTHER INFORMATION IS NEEDED ABOUT THIS PERSON, THEIR LIFE, THEIR CAREER AND THEIR DEATH.

PLEASE SEND PHOTOS AND INFORMATION TO Cal

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May they forever Rest In Peace

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The sergeant suffered serious internal injuries while trying to apprehend the offender McClennan at Ulmarra. He had been called to a complaint of Unseemly Words (offensive language) in the street at Ulmarra involving an intoxicated male. As the sergeant approached the offender, whom he found sitting in a sulky, the offender whipped the horses into a gallop. The sergeant caught hold of the sulky and climbed aboard, however the offender then jumped clear. As the sulky rounded a corner it collided with a pole, throwing the sergeant to the ground and causing severe internal injuries. He died a short time later.

The Barrier Miner dated 12 December, 1917 reported the following.

At Ulmarra yesterday, Sergeant Ramsay Dobbie was killed. He was endeavouring to arrest a man who had been arguing with some conscriptionists, when the man drove off in a sulky. The sergeant 1880got into the vehicle from the rear. The man jumped out, throwing down the reins. The horse commenced to gallop, and dashed the sulky against a telegraph post with great force. The sergeant was thrown out; several ribs were fractured and his chest crushed. He died in about three hours. Sergeant Dobbie was 47 years of age, and leaves a widow and seven children.

The sergeant was born in 1870 and joined the New South Wales Police Force on 4 February, 1895. At the time of his death he was stationed at Ulmarra.

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NSW Police Memorial & Historical Society Inc. added 6 new photos.

December 11 2017

Attended the service today to mark the Centenary of the on duty death of Sgt Ramsay Dobbie on 11 December 1917, at Ulmarra General Cemetery.

Several descendants of Sgt Dobbie were present and members of the Coffs Clarence Command who organised the service to ensure Sgt Dobbie is appropriately remembered.

The grave site was recently restored, with additional monument stone. Our thanks to John McDiarmid for carrying out this work.

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At the time of joined the NSW Police Force, Ramsay was described as:

6′ 1/4″ tall, 11 stone 8 lb, Grey eyes, light brown hair, “fresh” complexion, Native of Victoria, Single at the time of Joining the NSWPF, later married twice, previous calling is hard to decipher but similar to Kai? houseman, Presbyterian, ‘District Sent to’ – South Western.

‘Cause of Leaving Police “Killed in execution of duty”. Date of leaving Police 11.12.1917

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Daily Examiner (Grafton, NSW : 1915 – 1954), Wednesday 12 December 1917, page 2

FUNERAL NOTICES.

DOBBIE. — The friends of the late Sergeant Ramsay Dobbie are respectfully invited to attend his funeral, to leave his late residence, Ulmarra, at 3 o ‘clock THIS DAY (Wednesday), for Ulmarra Cemetery.

H. H. SANDERS,

Phones 27 and 68.

Undertakers.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/195823550

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Daily Examiner (Grafton, NSW : 1915 – 1954), Thursday 11 December 1919, page 4

IN MEMORIAM.

DOBBIE.— In sad but loving memory of my dear husband, and our darling devoted daddy, Sergeant Ramsay Dobbie, who was killed in the execution of his duty at Ulmarra, 11th December, 1917, aged 47 years and 9 months.

Too dearly loved, too sadly missed, To ever be forgotten.

Inserted by his loving wife, Mary and children, David, Stella, Ramsay, Edith, Jim, Bob, and Jessie.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/194701698

Daily Examiner (Grafton, NSW : 1915 – 1954), Wednesday 11 December 1918, page 2

IN MEMORIAM.

DOBBIE. — In sad but loving memory of my dear husband and our darling, devoted daddy, Sergeant Ramsay Dobbie. who was killed in the execution of his duty at Ulmarra, 11th December, 1917, aged 47 years and 9 months, The shock was great, the blow severe, To part with one we loved so dear. ‘Tis sad, but true — we wonder why — The good are always first to die.

Inserted by his loving wife, Mary, and children, David, Stella, Ramsay, Edith Jim, Bob, and Jessie.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/195553006

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NSWBDM – Birth – NO FIND

NSWBDM – Marriage 1 = 2102/1898 Bride = MACKENZIE, Annie Beatrice District = Wilcannia Died 19 March 1899

NSWBDM – Marriage 2 = 1043/1902 Bride = McALPIN, Mary Ann District = Casino

NSWBDM – Death = 17097/1907 Father = James Mother = Janet J District = Ulmarra

Armidale Chronicle (NSW : 1894 – 1929), Saturday 22 December 1917, page 2

Sergt. Dobbie’s Death.

CORONER’S INQUEST

The inquest into the cause of the death of the late Sergeant Ramsay Dobbie was opened at Ulmarra on Tuesday afternoon before the Coroner. Mr. McGuren appeared for William McLennan, who was present in custody.

Sergeant Swan was the first witness. He deposed as follows:— I was present when the Coroner viewed the body of Ramsay Dobbie. a police sergeant. From what I can learn, on the 11th inst. a man. William F. McLennan, now in Court, and his brother, Donald, had some altercation with the Mayor of Ulmarra, Ald. G. W. Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald had complained to the deceased sergeant in reference to the insulting and abusive language of William McLennan. Deceased made an attempt to arrest McLennan for Insulting words or behaviour. Upon the sergeant’s approach McLennan, on being spoken to, put his horse into a fast gallop, upon which the deceased caught hold of the back of the sulky, running along a few paces, still holding the sulky, and attempted to get in the sulky to arrest McLennan.

On turning a sharp curve at the end of River-street the pace was so great the sulky was capsized, the horse being then in a gallop, the sergeant being thrown against a telephone post, and so seriously injured, that he died. I went to McLennan‘s residence, and saw William McLennan I said, “I want you, McLennan.” He said. “Yes, I believe you do. What is the charge?” I replied, “I am going to charge you with causing the death of Sergeant Dobbie.” He said, “I am very sorry. Sergeant: I was drunk, and don’t know what happened.

Mary Dobbie. widow of the deceased, gave formal evidence regarding deceased’s family history. She heard loud talking in the street near the post office, where one man was in a sulky without a hat on, whilst another man was on horseback. She recognised the man now in custody as the person she saw in the sulky. At this time she saw her husband walk over to the sulky, the driver shaking the reins and forcing the horse into a gallop. As the vehicle passed where she was at her home, the sergeant was holding on to the back of the sulky. She came out to the street, and McLennan immediately passed her walking back up the street. Deceased was at first conscious. He said, “Mr. Fitzgerald gave McLennan in charge, and I was going to arrest him, and when he saw me coming and I got alongside of McLennan, he ( McLennan ) drove off. When McLennan saw me getting over on to the seat he threw the reins on the horse and jumped out.” He said no more.

Dr. S. L. Cook gave evidence. It was found that seven ribs on the left side were fractured, the pleura torn, the left lung perforated by the broken ribs. The spleen had also been ruptured. The other organs were healthy and uninjured. Death was due to shock and the injuries mentioned.

C. W. Fitzgerald, .J.P., Mayor of Ulmarra, deposed: On the 11th instant I was at Ulmarra. I saw William McLennan that afternoon as I rode into Coldstream at about 5 p.m. He was in front of O’Brien’s hotel, in company with his brother Donald, and Chas. Lee, and Thos. Mawhinney.

As I turned into the street I heard William McLennan talking excitedly, but could not hear what he was saying. When I got within 100 yards I heard McLennan say, “I’ll talk to the Puddicombes ; I’m Irish and I don’t give a **** for them.” I then heard him say, “Who is this Fitzgerald? I will talk to him.” I then went on to the public wharf, being on horseback at the time. I could then hear Mr. Lee trying to quieten McLennan. I almost got past the group where McLennan was when the latter said, “Oh ! I want to have a talk to you.” I rode on, making no reply. McLennan said, “I’m a Catholic and not-a ****** turncoat like you.” I turned round and said, “Now, you be very careful, young man, or you’ll get yourself into trouble.” I rode on, Donald McLennan saying “I’ll fight you, you ****. ” He then said, “I’ll throw you into the —— river.” I then continued on to the wharf, where I remained a few minutes. Returning up the street, Donald McLennan was in front of Spring’s Hotel, and William some 75 yards further away.

I came down towards the post office, where I spoke to C. Goode and E. Cameron. After speaking for a few minutes, Sergeant Dobbie joined us. I said to Dobbie that he should be down the town, where the McLennans had possession, and were using Insulting and obscene language. In reply to his question, I said Donald and William McLennan were there. He asked if I was sure Donald was in town and I replied that I was certain, because he had been challenging me. Later, Mr. Cameron said, “There’s Donald crossing the road now.” The sergeant later came into the post office. A few minutes later William McLennan again drove up and exclaimed excitedly, ” I want to have a word with you” ( the witness ), I replied, “No, you don’t, Billy, I won’t talk to you;” McLennan said, ” You’ll have to talk to me.” I again said I would have nothing to say to him. He jumped up in the sulky and said I was not ***** well game to talk to him. I said, “Go about your business. ” He said I was trying to send him away to the war, but was not game to go myself.

Sergeant Dobbie then came out of the post office and endeavoured to catch hold of McLennan‘s horse. McLennan, on seeing the sergeant close to the horse, sat down in the sulky and hit the horse with the reins and started off down past the police station. Dobbie caught the back of the sulky with his right hand and then with both hands. McLennan looked back and, seeing the sergeant hanging on to the sulky, furiously flogged the horse with both reins. After going a little over a chain the sergeant placed both feet on the back springs. The pace of the horse still quickened as they approached the corner, until the horse was in a furious gallop. When within a few yards of the corner Dobbie sprang into the sulky which then turned the corner and was lost to sight. I then heard a crash, immediately before which I started to move. I was about 150 yards from the corner.

To the Coroner: McLennan was either in a great rage or drunk.

Witness, continuing, said he passed McLennan coming back, on foot. He ( McLennan ) then said: ” He’s done through you ; my horse is gone ; go up that way and you’ll get him.” I hurried on and saw Sergeant Dobbie lying on the ground against a telegraph post on the left side, of the road. I jumped off my horse and saw Dobbie appeared badly injured. A number of people were around him.

Percy O. Jones deposed: I know William McLennan and saw him at Betallick’s store about 4.30 or 5 p.m. on the 11th instant. McLennan came in and said, ” I want a hat, I’ve done mine. I’ve left the big fellow asleep round the corner. ” He then bought a hat. He was under the influence of drink.

To the Coroner: I previously heard of the accident and took it that the words “big fellow” referred to the deceased sergeant.

The Court, at 7 p.m., was adjourned until 10 a.m. on Wednesday, at Grafton.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/19189071

Daily Examiner (Grafton, NSW : 1915 – 1954), Thursday 20 December 1917, page 6

LATE SERGEANT DOBBIE.

ADJOURNED CORONER’S INQUEST. ENDS IN A COMMITTAL.

An inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the death of the late Sergeant Ramsay Dobbie, which was adjourned from Ulmarra on the previous day, was re-opened at the Grafton Coroner’s Court yesterday morning before Mr. J. L. Shropshire, Coroner.

Sergeant Swan conducted proceedings on behalf of the police, while Mr. F. McGuren (McGuren and Pollack) appeared for William Freeman McLennan, who was present in custody.

Dr. T. J. Henry, Government Medical Officer, stated that on the 11 th inst., about 5.45 p.m. he received a telephone call from Dr. Cook at Ulmarra, asking him to go down and see Sergeant Dobbie. Witness arrived at the residence at 6.45, and saw the sergeant lying on a bed in the front room, with Dr. Cook in attendance.

Witness said to Sergeant Dobbie: “What has happened to you?” and he replied: “I was thrown from a sulky.” Witness was unable to obtain any further statement, as it obviously gave him great pain to breathe, and he was suffering from the effects of shock to such an extent that he could only speak a few words at intervals, although he was perfectly conscious.

Pointing to his left side, he said: “All the trouble is there.” Witness placed his hand on the left side of deceased’s chest, and found that several ribs were fractured, and there was a crack in the tissue, showing that the lung had been pierced and air had escaped into the tissues. There were no marks of violence visible, with the exception of bruising about the waist.

Dr. Cook and witness administered several drugs to stimulate the heart and ease the pain. The dressings usually used in cases of broken ribs were then applied. Deceased rallied after about an hour, and witness then went for tea.

In answer to a call witness returned with Dr. Cook, and Sergeant Dobbie complained of suffocation and that the bandage was too tight. Witness diagnosed this as internal haemorrhage. The bandage was released in the hope that some relief might be given. Deceased rapidly became weaker, and died about 8.15. Deceased was conscious till, about five minutes of the end.

Next morning with Dr. Cook witness conducted a post-mortem examination at the Ulmarra Court-house. The left lung was lacerated in several places, and witness found that the lacerations corresponded with fractures of seven ribs.- Witness came to the conclusion that death was due to the injuries to the lung and spleen. The injuries were consistent with the deceased’s statement that he had been thrown from a sulky.

Witness was told by an eye witness that deceased had struck the telegraph post with his left side, and seemed to double round it.

By Mr. McGuren: I made an examination of William McLennan on Friday, 14th inst., at the Grafton Gaol. I found that he had a small abrasion on the back of the left ear. The skin had been torn, and the abrasion was about the size of a sixpence. He also had two bruises on the left hip, and requested me to look at his mouth. I did so, and found indication of a tooth having been drawn from the upper jaw on the left side. He also showed me his trousers, and on the outside of the left leg were some greenish marks, such as might be made by contact with grass. The marks are consistent with a fall from a vehicle.

To Sergeant Swan: These marks and bruises could be caused by anyone falling about under the influence of liquor.

To the Bench: In my opinion deceased was mentally capable of making a statement to within five minutes of his death, He was so lethargic from the shock that unless spoken to he rarely made any remark, and it was obviously impossible to interrogate him.

Henry Moran, a carrier, residing at Ulmarra. said that he knew the deceased, and William McLennan. On the 11th inst., a little after five o’clock, witness saw a sulky with a horse attached going down Coldstream-street without a driver. The sulky had turned right over and was being dragged along wheels upwards. Witness caught the horse and stopped him. The horse was then taken out of the shafts and the sulky righted. The horse was then put back in.

Donald McLennan came along shortly afterwards, followed by William McLennan. The latter said, ” My sulky is broken, and I can blame ‘ Fitz ‘ for that. ” Witness understood him to mean Mr. Fitzgerald, the Mayor of Ulmarra. Witness advised William McLennan not to drive but to give the reins to ” Donny. ” . They both got in and drove away. William McLennan appeared to be excited, and under the influence of drink. When the horse was pulled up the reins were found entangled in the lamp on the driving side of the sulky.

By Mr. McGuren: The reins were pulled tight, and the horse was going very steady, The horse appears to be a very flighty animal.

Sergeant Swan, again in the box, gave evidence to the effect that from inquiries made he elicited the information that when at the post office on the day in question, Sergeant Dobbie was in uniform.

By Mr. McGuren: I have known William McLennan for seven or eight years. I have always found him steady and a hard worker, and have never seen him under the influence of liquor. I give him a good character.

The police intimated that this was all the evidence they had to put forward.

THE FINDING.

The Coroner found that Ramsay Dobbie, then a sergeant of police in the New South Wales force at River-street, Ulmarra, in the Grafton Police District, in the State or New South Wales, on the 11 th day of December, 1917, died from injuries received on the same day through being thrown from a sulky attached to a horse then and there being negligently and recklessly driven along the aforesaid River-street, Ulmarra, by William Freeman McLennan, and he further found that in the manner aforesaid the said William Freeman McLennan did feloniously slay the said Ramsay Dobbie while in the execution of his duty as police officer as aforesaid.

The Coroner then proceeded to read out the committal in terms of which the case would be heard in Sydney.

Mr. McGuren objected, and stated that accused was a poor man, and would be at a big disadvantage in regard to his witnesses.

The Coroner said that he was looking at the matter from the view of expedition.

If, as Mr. McGuren had suggested, the case was committed to the next sessions at Grafton, the accused would have to wait until 9th April. ‘ Sergeant Swan said that one of his witnesses was on the point of leaving the district and would be unable to wait for the sessions.

Mr. McGuren intimated his willingness to allow the witnesses’ depositions to be put in at the trial.

Sergeant Swan: If the case is committed to the Grafton sessions the authorities will take the same action as they did in the last case.

Mr. McGuren: That was altogether different. The accused was unable to get bail.

The Coroner ( to Mr. McGuren ): Suppose it is sent to Sydney, then you can make representations to the Attorney-General.

Mr. McGuren: I would prefer it to be the other way.

The Coroner ( to Sergeant Swan ): You can make application to the Inspector-General of Police to have the case taken to Sydney. Accused was committed to the next Grafton Quarter Sessions, to be held on April 9, 1918.

Bail was allowed, self in £200, and two sureties of £100 each, or one in £200.

The sureties were forth coming.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/195823704

Daily Mail (Brisbane, Qld. : 1903 – 1926), Thursday 11 April 1918, page 3

Grafton tragedy.

Accused acquitted.

GRAFTON, Wednesday.— At the quarter session to-day, William Freeman McLennan was charged with feloniously slaying Ramsay Dobbie, a sergeant of police, at Ulmarra, on December 11.

Accused was acquitted.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/220494870

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Warwick Examiner and Times ( Qld ) Saturday 15 December 1917 page 6 of 8

Police Sergeant Killed Near Grafton.

An unfortunate tragedy occurred at Ulmarra on Tuesday afternoon, by which Sergt. Ramsie Dobbie lost his life. It is alleged that an individual was using strong language towards the conscriptionists, and information was sent to the Sergeant, who attempted to arrest the offender, but the latter got into a Sulky and drove off. The Sergeant endeavoured to climb into the back of the vehicle, and eventually did so. The offender then jumped out, throwing the reins on the horses back. The animal went off at a gallop and dashed against a telephone post with terrific force. Sergeant Dobbie was thrown out, sustaining several fractured ribs and injuries to his chest, and he succumbed three hours after. He leaves a widow and seven children. The eldest is only 13. He was a very popular officer, and had been only a few months at Ulmarra, having come from Coff’s Harbour, and formerly from Hill Grove. He was 47 years of age.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/82836423?searchTerm=%22police%20sergeant%20kill%22&searchLimits=l-australian=y#pstart8269261

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Mary Ann DOBBIE ( nee McALPIN ) – Wife to Ramsay, passed away 7 September 1967 – aged 87 years. Buried at Grafton General cemetery, Villiers St, Grafton.

Ramsay Vickers DOBBIE – son to Mary & Ramsay. Storeman – late of Alice St, Turramurra. Died 21 February 1953 Buried at Grafton General cemetery, Villiers St, Grafton.

Stella DOBBIE – daughter to Mary & Ramsay. Died 1961 – aged 58 years. Buried at Grafton General cemetery, Villiers St, Grafton.

WEDDING: At St. Andrew’s Presbyterian Church on Saturday, November 4, 1939, Jessie Mary, youngest daughter of the late Sergt. Ramsay Dobbie and of Mrs. M. Dobbie, 48 Clarence St, Grafton, to Percy Samuel, youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/191660470

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Richmond River Express and Casino Kyogle Advertiser (NSW : 1904 – 1929), Friday 14 December 1917, page 4

AN ULMARRA FATALITY.

An unfortunate tragedy, resulting in the death of Sergeant Ramsay Dobbie, occurred at Ulmarra on Tuesday afternoon. It seems that a man named W. McLennan, a resident of the Coldstream, aged about 30, who was said to be more or less under the influence of liquor, had during the afternoon been waging wordy combat on certain conscription advocates. About 5 p.m. he appeared in front of the post office in a sulky and again verbally attacked some well known residents standing there. His language was very lurid and Sergt. Dobbie hearing it, hurried out of the Police Station near by. As soon as he saw the sergeant approaching him, McLennan whipped his horse and drove off, but the sergeant, after calling on McLennan to stop, caught hold of the sulky and commenced to climb in as it was careering down the road. It is said that McLennan then jumped from the sulky, and before he could get possession of the reins and pull up the horse Dobbie was dashed against a telegraph post as the vehicle swung round the corner in the narrow roadway. Quite a number of horrified residents witnessed the whole affair and medical assistance was speedily forthcoming, but the sergeant, whose left side was frightfully smashed,, died about three hours later.

Deceased, who was a most efficient and popular official, had only been stationed at Ulmarra for a few months, having been transferred there from Coff’s Harbor. He was 47 yours of age and leaves a wife and seven children ( ranging from 15 years down to a few months old ), for whom the deepest sympathy is expressed, McLennan was arrested at his home at Lower Coldstream on Wednesday, and on the same day was brought before the Ulmarra Police Court. Sergeant Swan gave evidence that he visited defendant’s residence, and with Constables Walklate and Warburton, arrested accused. McLennan replied : ” I am very sorry, Sergeant, I was drunk at the time and do not know what happened.” He then brought McLennan to Ulmarra, McLennan was then charged with, that on the 11th December at Ulmarra he caused the death of Sergeant Ramsay Dobbie. Accused applied for bail. Sergeant Swan said he would strenuously oppose the application. A man had been killed, and it was his duty, in the circumstances, to object to bail, The bench refused the application, and accused was then remanded to the Ulmarra Police Court on Tuesday next.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/121281342

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Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW : 1888 – 1954), Monday 19 March 1900, page 2

IN MEMORIAM.

DOBBIE. – In loving memory of my dear wife, Annie Beatrice Dobbie, who died March 19, 1899 ; also my dear little daughter, Beatrice Irene, who died March 28, 1899.

As the ivy clings to the oak, My memory clings to thee.

Inserted by her loving husband and father, Ramsay Dobbie.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/44252826

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George Joss DUNCAN

| 25/10/2012

George Joss DUNCAN

New South Wales Police Force

Regd. # ‘Q‘ 9575

( For the purposes of this website ‘Q’ represents those Police joining between 1 March 1862 ( commencement of NSWPF ) – 23 February 1915 ( Commencement of NSWPF current numbering system )

Rank: Probationary Constable – appointed Saturday 4 January 1913 – Mounted Constable

Stations: Forbes, Bogan Gate, Grenfell, Tottenham ( by 3 days )

Service: From 4 January 1913 to 26 September 1916 = 3+ years Service

Awards: No find on It’s An Honour

Born: 1891 in Scotland

Died on: Tuesday 26 September 1916 a few minutes after 9pm. The eve before his marriage.

Cause: Shot – Murdered at Tottenham

RESULT: Offender Frank FRANZ & Ronald Nicholas KENNEDY were hanged at Bathurst Gaol at 9am on Wednesday 20 December 1916

Age: 25 – 27

Funeral date: Sunday 1 October 1916

Funeral location: ?

Buried at: Parkes Cemetery, Want St, NSW

Plot Presbyterian, Row M

Memorial location: Parkes Cemetery, Want St, Parkes, NSW

Lat: -33.137193
Long: 148.192287
Note: GPS Coordinates are approximate.

George IS mentioned on the Police Wall of Remembrance

" This monument has been erected at Parkes by the Government of New South Wales to the memory of Constable Duncan, who was murdered at Tottenham while in the execution of his duty on September 26, 1916 " — ” This monument has been erected at Parkes by the Government of New South Wales to the memory of Constable Duncan, who was murdered at Tottenham while in the execution of his duty on September 26, 1916 “

Inscription: " This monument was erected by the Government of New South Wales to Constable George Joss Duncan, of Tottenham, who was treacherously shot dead in the execution of his duty on 26th September, 1916. " — Inscription: ” This monument was erected by the Government of New South Wales to Constable George Joss Duncan, of Tottenham, who was treacherously shot dead in the execution of his duty on 26th September, 1916. “

The constable was shot at the Tottenham Police Station by offenders Roland Kennedy (20) and Frank Franz (28). The offenders were members of the “Industrial Workers of the World” organisation during World War 1 and were incensed at the constable’s arrest of one of their members the previous day. While the constable was sitting typing at his desk in the station the offenders crept up to a small window behind him, aimed their rifles and shot him from close range. He died a few minutes later. Both offenders were arrested and hanged at Bathurst Gaol. A third accused, Michael Kennedy, was acquitted.

The Kalgoorlie Western Argus of 3 October, 1916 printed the following brief account.

A CONSTABLE MURDERED – Sydney, Sept. 27.

Confirmation has been received by the Inspector-General of Police, that Constable George Joseph Duncan, stationed at Tottenham about fifty miles from Trangie, was shot dead last night. Yesterday afternoon, Duncan was at Dandaloo and there arrested a German whom he lodged in the lockup there. After his return last evening, two shots were heard by the neighbours and Duncan was found lying dead in his office. He had apparently been working at a typewriter when the shots were fired. Detectives have been sent from Sydney to make investigations. Duncan was 25 years of age.

The constable was born in 1891 and joined the New South Wales Police Force on 4 April, 1913. At the time of his death he was stationed at Tottenham.

Tottenham Police Station 26 September 1916

Information sheet which was on display for the NSWPF 150th anniversary in 2014

The Sydney Morning Herald

Thursday 28 September 1916 page 8 of 12

CONSTABLE SHOT.

TRAGEDY AT TOTTENHAM.

The Inspector-General of Police M.G. Mitchell, received a telegram yesterday evening stating that Constable George Joseph Duncan was found dead in the office of the Tottenham Police station at about 9 o’clock on Tuesday night. The information was communicated to headquarters by Constable McIntosh, who is stationed at Trangie, about 45 miles from Tottenham.

According to the telegram, two neighbours made the discovery. They heard a couple of shots fired, and on entering the lockup found Duncan dead. The position of the body made it apparent he had been using a typewriter when the shots were fired.

On Tuesday afternoon Duncan arrested a man whom he took to the Dandaloo Police Station, a distance of about 1 1/2 miles. After lodging the prisoner in the cell he returned to Tottenham.

Up to the present no clue has been found ; and yesterday morning two detectives were sent from Sydney to make investigations.

Duncan, who was 25 years of age joined the Service in 1913. He had previously been stationed at Forbes, Bogan Gate, and Grenfell.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/15688139

National Advocate ( Bathurst )

Monday 2 October 1916 page 1 of 6

TOTTENHAM MURDER

REWARD OF £200 SYDNEY, Sunday.

The Inspector-General of Police (Mr. Mitchell) has authorised the issue of a reward of £200 for information leading to the discovery of the murderer of Mounted-constable George Joseph Duncan, whose dead body was found in his office at Tottenham on Tuesday.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/158525265

Dubbo Dispatch and Wellington Independent (NSW : 1887 – 1932),

Tuesday 10 October 1916, page 1

TOTTENHAM MURDER

FULL STORY OF A FOUL CRIME.

BY SERGEANT MEAGHER.

Sergeant Meagher, after nearly a fortnight spent at Tottenham in investigating the murder of Constable Duncan, attending the inquest, etc., has returned to Dubbo.

Interviewed at his residence on Sunday, Sergt. Meagher supplied particulars of the crime, as learnt by him and his fellow officers, and elicited at the inquest.

Sergt. Meagher states that on the night of the murder he received instructions from Inspector Peterswald ( John Peterswald # Q5489 ) to go to Tottenham.

He proceeded to Trangie by the midnight goods train, which was late in arriving at Dubbo. He waited at Trangie till daylight, and got into communication with Tottenham, learning that Sergeant Scott, of Narromine, had just arrived after an awful night in the rain and mud. The night was pitch dark.

He rang up Dr. Bertram, of Trundle, who set out for Tottenham, but his car became bogged six miles from his destination.

The doctor then set out on foot and walked three miles, when he had the good fortune to get a lift in a sulky.

Without X-rays the doctor was unable to locate the bullet that had entered the body on the right side of the back.

Arrived at Tottenham after much tedious travelling owing to the soft state of the country, Sergt. Meagher, with Sergt. Sawtell (Warren), Sergt. Scott (Narromine), Constables Sykes (Nevertire), McIntosh (Trangie), McLean (Narromine), and Lewis (Dandaloo), made every possible inquiry and search of the police station and surroundings.

They located the suspects, measured up the building for the purpose of making a plan.

Subsequently Inspector Whitfield arrived from Forbes, and two detectives (Messrs. Davelin and Downey) from Sydney, and the suspects were brought to the station.

Constable McLean, having been stationed at Tottenham previous to the deceased, was of great assistance in the investigations.

The three accused and two others were brought to the station in strict silence without causing the slightest excitement in the village. “That, I am pleased to know,” said Sergt. Meagher, “gave general satisfaction to the public, and it was pleasing to hear the appreciative reference to the sound judgment and discretion of the police. It was a difficult task on account of the wet and cold weather, and the inadequacy of the arrangements for the housing of the suspects.

Two of those were kept in a wooden cell in the yard, and two others, were guarded day and night in the office.

The station is only a small structure— two rooms — and it was difficult for the police to converse without the prisoners hearing them.

The residents, however did everything possible to help the police, and,” said Sergt. Meagher with much earnestness, “we are all very thankful to the hotel keeper, Mr. Veech, and his good wife and staff, who did everything possible for our comfort and convenience. The meals and beds were excellent, and we were attended to in a way that warrants every gratitude, especially on account of the bad weather Mr. and Mrs. Veech had also to contend with.” Continuing, Sergt. Meagher stated that the late Constable Duncan had his life assured with the A.M.P. for £250. He was 27 years of age, a native of Scotland, and had only taken over Tottenham from Constable McLean (now of Narromine) on the 23rd ultimo— three days before he was foully murdered.

An attempt was made to dig a grave for his body at Tottenham, but it filled with water as fast as it was dug out.

“Sergeant Sawtell,” says Sergeant Meagher, “is deserving of all praise for the way he attended to the guarding of the prisoners in relays— and keenly alert to seize any little word or look, or piece of evidence to sheet home the guilt.

Sergt. Sawtell‘s good services will no doubt be a matter the inspector will not miss. The police worked together in a way that reflects the highest credit on themselves and the department. It was also very pleasing to observe that there was a total absence of any ill-feeling amongst the police towards the accused men, not withstanding the strain in full view of a murdered comrade in a small room with them from Wednesday to Friday morning, it was a great relief when the body passed out of our sight, seeing that we were not able to attend the funeral, which took place at Parkes, and we hope, and request, that Inspector Whitfield will be good enough to put the inward feeling of us all in the service with a view of a small coin being asked from all to mark the last resting place of poor Constable Duncan.

THE ACCUSED.

The three men detained in custody and subsequently committed for trial at Bathurst were Michael Herbert Kennedy, Roland Kennedy (brothers), and Frank Franz.

Preliminary to the crime certain events happened which are worth mentioning.

Deceased has only been three days in Tottenham.

Charles Martin, a German, was charged with having firearms in his possession, and at Dandaloo was fined £3 and costs by Mr. Gates, relieving P.M. of Dubbo.

George Wann, a German, the man arrested by deceased on the night before the tragedy, for obscene language and resistance to arrest, was taken by deceased to Dandaloo the next morning and lodged in the lockup — he pleaded guilty before Mr. Gates, P.M., and was fined £1 and £2 with costs.

Deceased was hooted by a number of men when he arrested Wann and he spoke to Roland Kennedy when he returned from the lookup, and was heard to say to Kennedy that it was no laughing matter.

A summons was found in the police office, but not declared or signed—no doubt it was prepared at Dandaloo. There was also an entry of the matter in deceased’s pocket book.

On returning from Dandaloo that evening deceased asked after Roland Kennedy, and Kennedy, hearing of this, went from the residence of his father into the street and inquired for deceased, but didn’t see him.

After returning from Dandaloo deceased went to Mr. Travers’ place— where he had his meals—for tea.

To Mrs. Travers he said: “I am sopping wet; I will put my horse in the stable and come back for tea.”

He said he was tired, and the roads were in a dreadful state. He asked about Roland Kennedy, but did not see him. After going to the station, subsequent to his having his tea, deceased took off his wet uniform, and put on an old singlet, blue police jumper, socks, and dry shoes, and sat at the typewriter with his back to the office window.

He was making out a monthly return of diseased cattle, and was shot before he had completed it, as three letters, the last on the paper, were struck together.

The window is a two sash, with two panes of glass in each. There was a hole one could put the tip of a finger into in the left-hand corner, and there was a large piece broken out of the other pane. There was another bullet hole in the bottom frame, six inches below the line of the other two shots, and six inches to the right. That bullet passed through and out of the weatherboard wall on the opposite side of the room and could not be traced, except that it struck the ground ten yards from the hole in the wall.

The bullet was a 32 calibre, and that is the bore of the rifle owned by Frank Franz, who, at the inquest, said he fired that shot only. It didn’t hit deceased.

Roland Kennedy said he fired the shot that left the small hole in the window at the con-stable. That would have hit the constable on the right side. He fired a 32. That shot, if the one that entered the right side of deceased’s back, fractured two ribs, passed upwards through the lung, and came out about his neck, just above the breastbone. The bullet could not be found.

Roland Kennedy said that Franz fired the other shot at the constable, the shot that broke the pane, and then stepped to the right in front of him (Roland Kennedy) and fired the shot that passed through the bottom of the frame.

Roland Kennedy pulled the trigger a second time, but the cartridge missed fire.

It was afterwards discovered that Roland Kennedy had a cartridge in his vest at the residence of his parents, the cap of which was dinted, and the bullet still in it.

Franz said that the two Kennedys stood side by side, and one counted three as a signal for all three— the two Kennedys and himself— to fire together through the window at the back of deceased.

Franz also said that after the word three both the Kennedy fired a volley, but he (Franz) didn’t fire.

The Kennedy then turned to him and ordered him to fire, and he, being frightened that they would shoot him, fired the shot that hit the bottom of the frame.

Franz then pointed to a spot at the boundary post of the fence and said, “I stood there when I fired” — that was 11 feet from the window.

The spot where Kennedy said Franz stood was about half that distance.

Both spots were in a line of the bullet’s course, but there were no powder marks on the window, as there were in the case of the other two shots, the showing that this shot was fired at a distance.

Michael Kennedy said he was not at the shooting, nor was he a party to the arrangement to shoot the constable.

Roland Kennedy said that his brother was not at the shooting, but he was at the verandah of their father’s residence when it was arranged to shoot deceased.

Roland Kennedy further stated that he said to his brother “Come on,” and Michael Kennedy said, “It is no good to me; I am a married man, with a wife and two children.”

Roland Kennedy also said that his brother advised them to let it alone.

According to Roland Kennedy’s statement, when Franz was told that deceased was home from Dandaloo, he (Franz) said, “The —— is back; we will stone the b— — and he picked tip stones and put them in his pocket. Roland Kennedy then said to Franz: “It’s no good stoning him; let us shoot him.” Franz then said — according to Roland Kennedy, “I will go and get my rifle.” Franz did so, and he and Kennedy shot the constable.

Against this, Franz said the two Kennedy and he were on the verandah at old Mr. Kennedy’s residence, and the two Kennedy’s said, “We will shoot the policeman; get your rifle.”

He, being afraid of them went home and had his tea, but his wife objected to him going out again, and cried.

He stopped three-quarters of an hour, put his rifle out through the window when she was not looking, and at last got her consent to go out.

He had been served with a small debt summons and a summons by Const. McLean for riotous behaviour.

Franz said he wanted to see Herb Kennedy, who was regarded as a bush lawyer, to get advice about the summonses.

He went out and met the two Kennedys on the verandah of their father’s residence, and the three of them then went to the police station, sneaked up, and the deceased was shot as described.

They ran away — R. Kennedy and Franz in one direction and Herb Kennedy in another — in the grass so as to make no tracks.

There was no tracker to be got, and a half caste, who was in Tottenham, refused to try to track.

Another, seven miles away, was sent for, but he would not come.

The weather was wet, and the roads in a dreadful state, and the indistinct tracks at the window in the grass could not be followed.

Mr. Kennedy, senior, 80 years of age, passed away during the trouble.

His unhappy son saw him before he died, but he didn’t know of their trouble.

He and his wife were drawing the old age pension, and lived 50 yards away from the hotel, facing a street.

The old man had been a stock dealer and master butcher at Parkes and Peak Hill ; also a storekeeper.

The accused said they were I.W.W. men, but they didn’t believe in taking life.

They were committed for trial by the coroner, Mr. James Patterson, the owner of the local paper, on a charge of wilful murder.

10 Oct 1916 – TOTTENHAM MURDER – Trove

National Advocate ( Bathurst )

Thursday 19 October 1916 page 1 of 4

Tottenham Murder

KENNEDY AND FRANZ ON TRIAL.

PLEA OF GUILTY WITHDRAWN. ACCUSED FOUND GUILTY DEATH SENTENCE PASSED

Roland Nicholas Kennedy and Frank Franz were arranged before the Chief Justice (Sir William Cullen) and a jury at the Bathurst Circuit Court yesterday charged with having at Tottenham on September 26 last murdered Constable George Joss Duncan. Both accused are comparatively young men. Kennedy is sturdily built, dark complexioned (he had about a week’s growth of beard), and intelligent looking. As he entered the dock his eyes wandered around the court room and there was indications that he realised the gravity of the situation. In fact there was a trace of a smile as he stood up preparatory to answering the charge. The other accused, Franz, is fair complexioned, and the usual bush worker type. He is about 5ft in height, of medium build, and a demeanor that by no means indicated the strong will power of the alleged partner in crime.

The court room throughout the day was thronged with interested spectators, whilst during the morning two young women occupied seats in the body of the court, both of whom appeared to be little concerned about the fact that perhaps on the issue of the proceedings depended the lives of two — perhaps three — men.

Mr. Wilfrid Blackett, K.C. and Mr. D. S. Edwards, instructed by Mr. E. A. Withey, of the Crown Law Office, appeared for the Crown. Kennedy was defended by Mr. N. Pilcher, of Sydney, whilst Mr. E. R. Abigail appeared in the interests of the accused Franz.

The first to be called upon to plead was Franz, who replied ” Not guilty ” in a firm voice. Then Kennedy created somewhat of a sensation by pleading guilty in a firm voice and with a broad smile. Immediately Mr. Pilcher asked his Honor not to accept the plea of guilty, and Sir William Cullen then explained to the accused that the charge was a serious one and that the only way in which it could be properly investigated was by a plea of not guilty. Then all the circumstances would be brought out.

Kennedy: I can hardly hear what your Honor is saying.

The Chief Justice repeated his advice, whereupon Kennedy said: And if I plead guilty all the circumstances will not be brought out.

The Chief Justice: That is so.

Kennedy: Then I’ll withdraw my plea and plead not guilty.

The jury were then empanelled, the first to be called being Mr. W. Boyd. Franz freely exercised his right to challenge, and ordered six jurors to stand aside. Kennedy, on the other hand, accepted all the jurymen as they were called without demur.

THE CASE OUTLINED.

Mr. Blackett outlined the case for the Crown. He said that Tottenham was situated about 52 miles from Trangie. On September 25 last Constable Duncan arrested a man, a member of the I. W.W., for having used abusive language. A crowd collected and there was some hooting and general disorder. However, he arrested the man and took him to Dandaloo, about 13 miles. On his return he interviewed accused Kennedy and told him that he would take proceedings , against him for having used abusive language on the next night, September 26, Constable Duncan’s dead body was found near a wire fence just outside the police station door with two bullets in the back. A third bullet was found in a panel of the wall of the room. The Crown theory was that the two accused and another, man, Herbert Kennedy, agreed to shoot the constable at a given signal. Two were to fire, whilst a third was to reserve his shot in the event of the shots not having the desired effect. The three stood outside the window of the police station, where Constable Duncan was sitting with his back towards them engaged at the typewriter. When the shots were fired the constable rose and staggered towards the door. This was when the third shot was fired, and the Crown contended that the third shot was fired as arranged, but missed Duncan and entered the wall just above his head. The chief evidence against the accused was statements made by each. Franz said that he was terrorised into participating in the shooting by the Kennedys, who threatened to shoot him. Kennedy, in his statement, stated that Franz planned the murder and threatened to shoot him if he did not go with him. He made no reference at all to his brother being present. However, the Crown would contend that all were equally guilty of the crime.

‘The Crown does not suggest, added Mr. Blackett, ” that this foul murder was committed out of revenge for the arrest or threatened arrest. Such would be too trivial. It does suggest, however, that these men were members of the I.W.W. and had their minds inflamed and saturated by the pernicious literature of that body and which was found at their residences. Boys, after reading Deadwood Dick stories, commit crime, and in the same manner this murder was committed by men after reading the pennicious literature regarding the objects and methods of an organisation to which no law abiding citizen would attach himself. ”

Mr. Blackett also pointed out that the two bullets found in Duncan’s body were 32 calibre, similar to those from the rifle found at Kennedy’s, whilst the bullet in the panel was of 38 caliber, and used in rifles similar to that owned by Franz.

THE EVIDENCE.

Detective Patrick Joseph Downey, of Sydney, stated that he went to Tottenham shortly after the murder. During his investigations he interrogated Ronald Kennedy, who denied any connection with the murder. He admitted he had a 32 caliber Winchester rifle and that he and his brother were members of the I.W.W. He stated, however, that they did not advocate the destruction of life and property. He took Kennedy to the inspector of police and had Franz’s statement read to him. Kennedy laughed during, the first part of the statement, but became white and broke out into a perspiration when the circumstances of the actual shooting were being read. In reply to witness, Kennedy said it was. ” all a lie. ” Franz, at his (witness’s) request, then recognised Ronald Kennedy as the man mentioned in his statement. When he formally charged Kennedy with the present charge the latter said, ” Well, fix me up : I wish you would take me out and shoot me. ” He put Kennedy in the cell and afterwards heard him crying. Later he heard a man named Martin, who also occupied the cell, say to Kennedy, ” I always knew that you were a headstrong young man, but I did not think you would take up a rifle and shoot a man down like this. ” Afterwards, in company with Inspector Whitfield, he took the accused to the window of the lockup and asked him to mark the positions where he considered that the three men stood. He then took Franz to the lockup and asked him to do likewise. While Franz was present Kennedy pointed out the hole in the window which, he said, had been caused by his bullet. He (witness) then examined the window and performed experiments ( in company with Inspector Whitfield ) which went to show that Franz’s statement, that three men were present when the murder took place, was correct.

Inspector Whitfield stated that he saw Franz at the police station on September 28, when the accused said that he was born in Wellington ; that his mother was a Scotch woman and his father of German descent. In regard to the arrest of Wann, accused said that he had not become excited when Wann was arrested. On the day after the murder Franz approached him, telling him that he had something to tell him and that he could not refrain from doing so any longer. Continuing, Franz said; ” The Kennedys shot the constable ; I was there also and fired a shot. ” He took the accused to the lockup, where he made a statement.

Constable Stewart. L. McIntosh, stationed at Trangie, stated that he examined the police station at Tottenham on September the 28th and described the condition in which he found the room in which the Constable was murdered.

William Henry, a tinsmith residing about 15yds from the police station at Tottenham stated that at about ? o’clock on the evening of September 26th. he was lying in bed when he heard two shots, as if from a double barreled gun. The first shot was much the louder. Only a second lapsed between the reports of the two shots. It was impossible to reload the rifle during the interval between the shots.

Thomas Johnson, dentist of Peak Hill, said that on the evening of September 26th. he was sitting at his table in Tottenham when he heard two shots. He walked outside and thought he heard moanings, which he thought was caused by cows. The first of the two shots was much louder than the second.

To Mr. Abigail : He was engaged in mechanical work when he heard the shots. There were two distinct shots.

Augustus Loftus Travers Smelter, residing at Tottenham also heard the report of the two shots when he was occupied at his home. It would have been absolutely impossible for anyone to reload a rifle during the interval between the two shots.

Annie Woods, who resides with her parents in Tottenham, corroborated the evidence of the previous witnesses regarding the quick succession of the two shots.

Herbert Oswald Rudd, a laborer, of Tottenham, stated that on the night of the murder he met Franz, who told him that the policeman had been shot and added, ” We shot him. ” Franz also told him that there had been three shots, to which he (witness) only replied, ” Did you? ” Franz replied, ” Yes ; but don’t you tell the Kennedys. ”

Mr. Abigail : Although you had heard from Franz that the Kennedys and he had shot the constable you did not inform the authorities ? — No. When did you tell them ?— When they asked me. You robbed a drunken man, didn’t you? — He wasn’t drunk; I just picked the money up from the ground. And divided it amongst your friends ?- Yes.

You used to live in the same house as one of mates at Tottenham, didn’t you? — Yes. And in a lapse of forgetfulness you walked off with his clothes?— Yes. What did that cost you?— £3 at the Police Court.

Stephen Horton, laborer; and photographer residing at Tottenham gave formal evidence in connection with photographs taken at the Tottenham Police Station.

George Fishpool, mining manager of Tottenham, stated he saw Constable Duncan arresting a man in front of Beach’s hotel on the evening of September 25. A crowd assembled on the occasion and hooted. The constable returned, spoke to the Kennedy’s and Roland Kennedy laughed. He did not hear the conversation between the constable and the Kennedys.

Margaret Eva Traters, married woman, residing at Tottenham gave evidence of having last seen, the deceased early on the evening of September 26.

Dr. Thomas D. Betram of Tottenham stated that on September 27 he made a post mortem examination of the body of the deceased and found two bullet wounds in the back and one on the front of the body. The organs were in a healthy condition. He found in one of the lungs fragments of glass and ribs.

To Mr. Abigail : He believed that the two bullets that entered the body were of 32 calibre and the one that struck the sash of the window, of 38 calibre. He knew a 32 calibre bullet, at sight.

Dr. William Boazmam of Parkes also gave formal evidence.

Constable James Sykes, stationed at Nevertire, stated that he arrived at the Tottenham Police Station on September 27 and saw the body of constable Duncan lying there and he removed garments from the body 0f the deceased and obtained pieces of glass and bone from Dr. Bertram.

To Mr. Abigail: He was of opinion that the hole in the sash was made by a 38 calibre bullet.

Frank Franz, 23 years old said that he had been employed in the Tottenham district for some considerable time. He was born in Wellington his father was of German descent and his mother was a Scotch woman, he last saw his father about 10 years ago. He had never been taught the German language. About a month ago he was asked to join the I. W. W. by the Kennedys. They told him that any man who did not belong to the organisation was no good, but a rotter and a —–.

He had had no transactions with any one in connection with joining the I. W. W. , but had given his subscriptions to the Kennedys, in the stated. He had received literature, but did not understand the rules of the organisation. He had received a book of membership tickets, but had not used them. He did not believe in the destruction of life. At the time constable McLean was leaving Tottenham he had a conversation with the Kennedys who, referring to McLeans successor, Duncan stated that he was a —– and would have to be stopped. He did not reply to this remark. He had never fallen out with Duncan. He had never spoken to him with the exception of one occasion when he bade him good-day. The first conversation he had had, in regard to shooting the policeman, was with the Kennedys, on the day of the murder. He had met the Kennedys on Hudson’s verandah when Roland Kennedy said ” ain’t this constable a —— ; we’ll shoot him.” He the ( accused) had had a few drinks that day, but did not reply. In the evening he again saw Roland Kennedy at the Kennedys house. He had gone there to get some comic papers but he did not have them. Roland Kennedy on this occasion said ” you ought to bring your rifle up ; me and Herb is going to shoot the policeman. ”

As he was going they told him not to forget to bring his rifle up or they would blow his –— head off. He went home and sneaked the rifle through the window, not allowing his wife to see him. The rifle was of 38 calibre. He subsequently left home and went to the Kennedys. Both Roland and Herb Kennedy told him to fire at the constable or they would shoot him. They then left for the police station. When within 20 yards of the station, they stopped, Accused became frightened and lagged behind. The Kennedys whispered something that was, to him, unaudable and they walked on. The Kennedys walked up to the window of the police station and he stood against a post, that was not quite in front of the window. He could see the policeman, who was using his type writer. The Kennedys took aim, and as soon as the constable sat erect they fired simultaneously. The deceased, when shot, fell to his right and disappeared. The accused then fired while the policeman was still out of sight.

He then went home. He put the rifle in the back room an went to bed. Be could not sleep that night. He got up next morning and put the rifle under some bags. He next saw Roland Kennedy at a hotel. Kennedy told him not to get drunk and not to ” split, ” or he would blow his brains out.

On Thursday he stayed at home, and on Friday he saw the Inspector of Police and made the statement. The first statement he made was untrue, and he was frightened, at first, to alter it. That was why he had to see the Inspector alone. He had never intended to shoot the policeman, and only accompanied the Kennedys because he was frightened that they would shoot him. They had told him they would do so. He did not say to Rudd that they had stopped the policeman.

Mr. Blackett, in his cross-examination of the accused, endeavoured to connect the murder with his association with the I. W. W. but in answer to Mr. Blackett, the accused said that his connection with the I. W. W. had no bearing on the murder, at all. He had known the Kennedys before he joined the I. W. W. and although he subscribed to the I. W .W paper, he did not read it. He had not paid his subscriptions for three or four months.

He did not believe in the destruction of life. He could not explain why he said the I. W. W. had led him astray, but supposed it was on account of his association to the Kennedys. After a short retirement the jury returned a verdict of ” guilty ” in both cases.

When asked if he had anything to say why sentence should not be passed upon him, Kennedy replied in the negative, and added, ” I must thank the jury for their verdict. ”

Franz asked why Herbert Kennedy had not been tried with Roland Kennedy and himself? His Honor explained that this was not the time to answer such questions as this.

Franz further stated that the jury had not returned a proper verdict.

The sentence of death was passed by his Honor without comment.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/158525214#pstart17099302

Forbes Advocate (NSW : 1911 – 1954),

Friday 22 December 1916, page 4

PAID THE PENALTY

CONSTABLE DUNCAN’S MURDERERS

Executed at Bathurst..

The Tottenham murderers; Frank Franz and Ronald Nicholas Kennedy, were executed in Bathurst Gaol at 9 o’clock on Wednesday morning. Mr ?. M. Wilshire, of Sydney, represented the sheriff. No one but the gaol officials and press representatives was present.

In tragic irony for such an occasion, the day was a beautifully fine and peaceful one. The sun shone in all the splendour of mid-summer, and the birds sang and chirped in the trees in pure joy of the life around them.

There was nothing outside the grim-looking walls of the gaol to indicate that on the inside the tragedy of, two misguided, misspent lives was about to come to a sharp and awful conclusion.

A period of only 35 seconds elapsed from the time the men left the condemned cell till the bolts were drawn, death in each case being instantaneous.

Kennedy hobbled, or it would; be more correct to say that he danced, on to the scaffold, and, as he turned and faced those present, he laughed somewhat hysterically, though his voice was firm enough when he exclaimed: ” Good-bye, boys.”

Franz showed unmistakable traces of fear. His legs trembled, and his face twitched nervously. As the hangman adjusted the caps over the eyes of the men, his lips moved as if he was about to say something, but the bolt was withdrawn, and both men died instantly.

At the conclusion of the trial, and after sentence of death had been pronounced, the condemned man Kennedy turned to Franz and said, ” I’m satisfied so long as you get the same length of rope as I do.” Since then there had been a strong feeling of antagonism between the pair, but prior to the execution the men were brought together, and shook hands.

Franz was a married man, with a wife and two small children. He was a native Wellington, N.S.W.. and 25 years of age.

He was a first offender.

Kennedy was a single man, a native of Peak Hill, and only 20 years of age. He has a mother and several brothers living. The murder was his first offence also.

Since their conviction both men gave little trouble. Kennedy, though, at times, would show signs of breaking down, but succeeded in maintaining his expressed determination to die gamely. However, he, as well as his confederate in crime, clung to the hope of a reprieve up till Tuesday, but the hope was shattered by the decision of the State Cabinet that day.

Franz always protested his innocence, and complained that he had not received a fair trial. He felt his position keenly, and at times would completely break down, and weep bitterly. Both men passed their time reading and writing, and eagerly accepted the spiritual ministrations offered them.

Both men saw their relatives and friends for the last time on Tuesday night. Each passed a fair night, awoke early, and partook of a light breakfast. Just prior to execution, they expressed themselves as perfectly resigned, and fully prepared to die.

Franz‘s last words before he left the cell were in regard to his wife and children. He also expressed thanks for the manner in which he had been treated by the gaol authorities.

Kennedy also expressed his thanks to the latter, and said he was prepared to accept the punishment for his crime.

The murder for which the men paid the extreme penalty of the law was described by Sir William Cullen, Chief Justice, who presided at the trial, as the most callous and cruel in the annals, of Australian crime.

On September 25, Constable George Duncan, who had only arrived at Tottenham on the day previous, arrested a friend of Kennedy’s on a charge of having used indecent language.

According to a statement made by Franz, the murder was planned at the residence of the two Kennedys, and it was agreed that the two Kennedys and Franz should visit the lockup that night, and shoot Duncan. This was done, and, an Duncan was engaged at a typewriter, he was shot twice in the body from the rifles of the men, who stood at the window, and aimed at a distance of only about 8ft. The third bullet struck a partition just above where the constable was sitting. Duncan staggered outside to the wire fence, where his dead body was found a few minutes later by residents, who were attracted by the rifle reports.

Franz was responsible for the arrest of the two Kennedys, under whose threats he alleged he was forced to participate in the deed. Franz and Roland Kennedy were tried together, and convicted, whilst Michael Joseph Kennedy, an elder brother, was tried the following day, and acquitted, the case being withdrawn from the jury by the Chief Justice, on the ground that the Crown had failed to corroborate the evidence of the accomplice, Franz.

It is a noteworthy fact that Franz was the first Informer in New South Wales to suffer the death penalty.

Both bodies were buried in the Bathurst cemetery. It is understood that the relatives of Kennedy applied for the body to be taken to Sydney for burial, but the request was refused by the authorities for certain reasons.

Previous hangings at Bathurst gaol were:- Bertie Glasson, in 1893, for murdering Mr J. W. Phillips, bank manager, Carcoar, and Miss L. Cavanafh. In 1804, Frederick Dennis, alias Paton, was hanged for shooting J. W. Hall, at Fifield.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/100282062

Western Champion (Parkes, NSW : 1898 – 1934),

Thursday 10 May 1917, page 17

CONSTABLE DUNCAN’S MONUMENT.

The monument to the late Constable Duncan, which has recently been completed, forms a striking object in the local cemetery. It consists of an obelisk of granite, resting on a concrete base, inset with tiles, and rises to a height of about 12 feet.

On the face of the obelisk an inscription sets forth that ” This monument was erected by the Government of New South Wales to Constable George Joss Duncan, of Tottenham, who was treacherously shot dead in the execution of his duty on the 26th September, 1916. ”

It may, however, be mentioned that the total cost of the monument was not borne by the Government. The proceeds of the concert organised by Mrs. J. F. Allen in October last, and totalling some £13 were expended on the base and tiling on which the obelisk rests, although the monument bears on its face no reference to this contribution from the people of Parkes.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/113525231

Dubbo Dispatch and Wellington Independent (NSW : 1887 – 1932),

Friday 18 May 1917, page 2

LATE CONSTABLE DUNCAN.

A Parkes correspondent says: ” The monument to the late Constable Duncan, which has recently been completed, forms a striking object in the Parkes cemetery. It consists of an obelisk of granite, resting on a concrete base, inset with tiles, and rises to a height of about 12 feet.

The correspondent, however, goes on to say that £13 of the cost was contributed by the Parkes people.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/228640365

Leader (Orange, NSW : 1912 – 1922),

Monday 11 June 1917, page 3

THE LATE CONSTABLE DUNCAN.

Messrs McMurtrie and Co., .monumental masons, of Summer street; have received the following letter, from the “Inspector General of Police :

” I beg to convey to you.an expression of the appreciation of this department, with regard to me manner in which you have carried out the work entrusted to you, of erecting a monument over the grave of the late Constable George Joss Duncan, at Parkes, and to thank you for the generous treatment you have given the matter in carrying out certain details beyond those originally specified,at your own expense.

Your obedient servant.

JAMES MITCHELL,

Inspector General of Police.”

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/117827763

Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 – 1954),

Wednesday 19 March 1919, page 8

I.S. MEDALLISTS

Police and Prisons Officials DISTINGUISHED SERVICES

The Governor ( Sir Walter Davidson ) presented Imperial Service Medals to retired members of the police force and prisons department at the police depot this afternoon. Below are summaries of the official records of the services and deeds of the recipients.

SERGT. ROGER MEAGHER. — Served in the Police Force of New South Wales for over 34 years. He took a prominent part in the investigation and arrest of the offenders for the murder of Constable Duncan at Tottenham.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/222639309

The Braidwood Review & District Advocate

Tuesday 3 January 1928 page 4 of 8

STRANGE COINCIDENCE

When Constable Ford murdered Mrs. Laws and then shot himself at Leichhardt recently, he completed a tragic triangle of death. He was the third constable who has served at Grenfell to die by violence.

Constables Claude Bovard and George J. Duncan were the other two. Over ten years ago Ford and Bovard served together at Grenfell, and Duncan was stationed there soon after they left.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/119404489

Forbes Advocate (NSW : 1911 – 1954),

Tuesday 26 May 1914, page 3

FALL FROM A HORSE.

CONSTABLE DUNCAN INJURED.

A rather serious accident happened to Constable George Joss Duncan, at Bogan Gate, on Friday.

The trooper was riding a rather vicious horse, and taking fright somewhere close to Bogan Gate, the animal bolted. After a long run, the mounted trooper and horse both came to grief, and the horse, in falling, rolled over the rider.

The constable was picked up, and as he was suffering from concussion of the brain and other injuries, he was taken to Parkes Hospital, where he regained consciousness on Sunday.

Two of the first men to come to the constable’s assistance, were a pair he had locked up the previous evening for imbibing too freely.

On inquiries being made at Parkes Hospital to-day, it was gleaned that Constable Duncan is making good progress.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/100299415

Hello,
My name is Rob Duncan.
My Great Uncle is Constable George Joss Duncan, Tottenham. Police Honour Role 1916.

I request the support of Australian Police web site to re-examine with modern forensic science the 32 calibre bullets taken from George’s back to determine if both Roland & Michael Herbert Kennedy were actually responsible for the assassination of Mounted Constable Duncan.

This would involve a simple examination of the 1916 Trial exhibits to compare both bullets taken from Constable George Duncan’s back on either side of his spine.

If the bullets don’t match this will clearly historically prove the older brother Michael Herbert Kennedy was also responsible for my Great Uncle’s death.

Michael Herbert Kennedy was tried separately and found not guilty because his younger 20 year old brother took the wrap for him.

Frank Franz the other convicted killer was the only crown witness to ever be executed. He pleaded his innocence claiming the IWW Kennedy Brother’s threatened his life. Frank Franz fired a 38 calibre rifle whose bullet went through the window sash then embedded into far wall, not striking the Constable who was seated with his back to the closed window writing a report at 9pm.

Inspector Joseph Develin maintained till his retirement “declares the confession written by Franz was one of the most complete and honest he has ever read.”, which clearly implicates Michael Herbert Kennedy as one of the shooters.
(Please reference “Two Murders, How Inspector Develin Solved Them He retired Yesterday” , Sunday Times, 20/11/1927) for further details.

The trial exhibits were displayed in the Police Museum in 1920-1930s and are stored in there archive including window with bullet holes, winchester repeating rifles , bullets and bullet in bone fragment of my Great Uncle.

Thank-you for your comprehensive research on George’s brutal Assassination.
My family always referred to it as an Assassination not murder.
It is now considered Australia’s first Political Assassination and Australia’s first Terrorism Act Against a Police Officer.

Currently these brutal cowardly IWW union killers are being romanticised as the next Ned Kellys.
George Duncan is blamed for his own death by these IWW fantasists and his honour and sacrifice disrespected.

It is a tragic Grim’s fairytale for the Duncan family who have remained silent for 103 years.
We have never being contacted by the NSW Police for any Blue Ribbon event, memorial dedications or anniversaries.

In the early 1930’s, my Father Gordon Stewart Duncan was fostered by Sergeant Walter R. Follent , later Inspector Follent in the early 1930’s because he was George Duncan’s nephew in a Glebe Orphanage. Gordon would later serve his country as a Military Policeman in Occupational Japan at the end of WWII.

We have never been approached by any Professional Historian for the Duncan’s family viewpoint or perspective.

Current book publication of this topic ” Murder in Tottenham First Political Assassination” does not even include a picture of a uniformed Constable Duncan or his Memorial, instead the three Murderers are featured on the front cover and within the covers again and again. It should be re-titled “Murderers in Tottenham” if ever reprinted.

This is deplorable for the Duncan family.

The NSW Police Museum website section affectionally titled “The Wobblies” referring to violent IWW is questionable. The “Murder In Tottenham” chapter fails to include a photograph of my Great Uncle, Tottenham Police Hut with bullet holed window or George’s memorial instead shows one of the Winchester Rifles used in the Assassination. Why?

This completely de-humanises this fallen Police Officer and is disrespectful to his memory.

This is disgraceful as it is offensive to the Duncan family.

A photograph of Constable George Duncan in his Mounted Constable Uniform is readily available through the National Library’s TROVE newspaper search engine. Its not rocket science.

George lasted three days at Tottenham in September 1916. He was ordered to single handedly restore law and order to this isolated copper mining town and arrest control from the IWW Union thugs during WWI.

George deserves to be awarded a posthumous Bravery Award in my opinion.

He was a well respected 25 year old Constable with three years of service before his horrific death.

The Tottenham Outrage is now often referred to as “Ned Kelly’s Ghost.”
This is BULLSHIT !

I wish to stop the Romanticism of these Tottenham Cop Killers.

Looking forward to your support in my mission

Yours Sincerely

Robert Stewart Duncan

29 July 2019

William BOWEN

| 25/10/2012

William BOWEN

( late of Dungog )

New South Wales Police Force

Regd. # ‘Q‘ 5316

For the purposes of this website ‘Q‘ represents those Police joining between 1 March 1862 ( commencement of NSWPF ) – 23 February 1915 ( Commencement of NSWPF current numbering system )

Rank: Probationary Constable – appointed 14 January 1887

Sergeant 1st Class – appointed ? ? ?

Stations: Gloucester, Paterson, Minmi, and other places & Dungog ( 9 years to death ) ( Port Stephens LAC )

Service: From 14 January, 1887 to 4 March 1916 = 29+ years Service

Awards: ?

Born: ? ? 1859 at Uralla, NSW

Died on: Saturday 4 March 1916

Cause: Assault – Murder?

Event location: Dungog, NSW

Event date: ? January 1916

Age: 55

Funeral date: Sunday 5 March, 1916

Funeral location: Church of England cemetery, Dungog, NSW

Buried at: Church of England cemetery with his only son & youngest daughter, Alma

Dungog Cemetery,

Tabbil Creek, NSW,

3 references for the grave

Latitude: -32.419403
Longitude: 151.738657

GPS: -32 25.16418, 151 44.31976

-32.418649, 151.738825

Memorial: Memorial & Plaque unveiling at Dungog Police Station on 4 March 2016

WILLIAM IS mentioned on the National Police Wall of Remembrance

Touch plate at the National Police Wall of Remembrance, Canberra Incorrect date of death is displayed on plate.

The sergeant suffered serious internal injuries at Dungog when he was assaulted after detaining a mentally ill man in January, 1916. The sergeant had been called to the Dungog Hospital in relation to a violent and disturbed man. He arrested the man and took him to the local police station. Shortly after their arrival at the station the man again went berserk, kicking the sergeant and attacking him with a chair. The sergeant was taken to hospital for treatment and was eventually admitted to Sydney’s St Vincent’s Hospital where he died.

The Sydney Morning Herald of 7 March, 1916 reported news from Dungog to the effect that “The funeral of Senior Sergeant Bowen, of Dungog, who died at St. Vincent’s Hospital. Sydney, on Saturday, took place here yesterday, being one of the largest that have taken place at Dungog.”

The sergeant was born in 1859 and joined the New South Wales Police Force on 14 January, 1887. At the time of his death he was stationed at Dungog.

** officially recorded as Thursday 2 March 1916 but correct death date appears to be Saturday 4 March 1916. Date of Death on the grave stone also is 4 March 1916.

Dungog Chronicle

Tuesday 7 March 1916 p 2 of 6

Death.

Senior Sergeant Bowen

It is with deep regret that we record the death of Senior-Sergeant William Bowen, of Dungog. It will be remembered that deceased, who had been ill a short time, was taken to Sydney on Friday last ( 3 March 1916 ) to consult a specialist. He was accompanied by Mrs Bowen, and was conveyed to St. Vincent’s Hospital, and several specialists, including Sir Alex. McCormack, were called in consultation, but these were unable to diagnose the cause of the trouble, and an operation was recommended, as soon as he was strong enough to bear it, but the patient did not rally, and he passed away early on Saturday morning ( 4 March 1916 ). Such a sudden ending was totally unexpected, although it was noticed that the Sergeant had been failing for some time past. He thought he was a victim to acute dispepsia, but there was evidently something more seriously wrong.

Deceased was born at Uralla, 56 years ago, and had been 30 years in the service, the past nine years he had been stationed at Dungog. Previously he had been at Gloucester, Paterson, Minmi, and other places.

He was a very painstaking, conscientious officer, who discharged his duties with the utmost impartiality. He was very considerate to the men under him, and only those who were acquainted with him intimately knew what a very kind and thoughtful man he was, ever cheerful under the most adverse circumstances, and apparently never harboring an ill-thought about anybody. He will be hard to replace.

He leaves a sorrowing widow and three daughters ( Mrs J. Hunt, Mrs O. E. Carter, and Miss Myra Bowen ) to mourn their loss, to whom we extend our sincere sympathy.

His remains were brought from Sydney on Saturday ( 4 March 1916 ) and interred beside those of his only son ( who was killed at Minmi a few years ago ) and his youngest daughter Alma, in the Church of England cemetery.

The funeral took place on Sunday afternoon ( 5 March 1916 ) and was one of the largest ever seen in Dungog. The pall bearers were Sergt. Haynes ( Paterson ), Constable Capp ( Gresford ), Constable Vaughan ( Clarence Town ), and Constables Parker and Bates ( Dungog ).

The chief mourners were his two brothers, Tim ( Uralla ), and John ( Newcastle ), his brother-in-law Mr Reece ( Homebush ), and Mr O. E. Carter ( son-in-law ). Local justices and townspeople followed the chief mourners, walking, and then came a long cavalcade of vehicles and horsemen. The burial service was conducted by the Ven. Archdeacon Luscombe, who paid a fitting tribute to the memory of deceased at the graveside. Amongst the numerous wreaths sent was a beautiful one from the bench of magistrates and one from the local police.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/136015191?searchTerm=william%20bowen&searchLimits=l-decade=191|||l-year=1916|||l-month=3#pstart15595996

I have been unable to find any reference to the assault upon William Bowen within Trove as of 15 Jan. 2016.

Cal

NSW Registry of BDM

Birth = 6811/1858 ( possibly )

Death = 359/1916

Senior Sergeant William Bowen's grave site at Dungog cemetery — Senior Sergeant William Bowen’s grave site at Dungog cemetery

**** *The person responsible for the assault upon the Sgt was Mentally Ill and sent to the asylum in Newcastle several days after the assault / death.***

A Commemoration Day and Plaque Unveiling at Dungog Police Station will happen at 11am on Friday 4 March 2016 for Senior Sergeant William BOWEN.

Senior Constable Mitchell PARKER at Dungog is the person to contact in relation to attending this event.

Dungong Chronicle ( Durham & Gloucester Advertiser ( NSW )

Tues 16 March 1915 p 2 of 6

Police Court On Monday last, before Mr McDougall, S.M., John Dwyer, of Dungog, was charged with stealing about 40 pairs of *naves ( *possibly the central part of a wheel; hub ), valued at £10, the property of Mrs K. B. Walker. Sgt. Bowen represented, the police prosecution ; Mr Borthwick appearing for the accused. Dwyer pleaded guilty and was fined £10, with a fortnight to pay. in default two months in Maitland goal. The fine would be reduced to £5 if the naves were returned to the owner within a week.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/138008263?searchTerm=sgt%20bowen%20-%20dungog&searchLimits=#reloadOnBack

Dungong Chronicle ( Durham & Gloucester Advertiser ( NSW )

Friday 24 January 1919 p 2 of 8

Two Men Shot

BULLAHDELAH SENSATION.

Superintendent Childs, of the West Maitland police, received a message from the police at Bullahdelah on Tuesday, giving brief particulars of a sensational shooting incident at the Crawford River.

The message, which came from Constable Sturgiss, stated that Walter John Edwards, 35 years of age, had shot Frederick Soorley, wounding him in the back. He also shot his father, Henry Edwards.

Edwards, who was stated to be apparently insane, is at large, armed with a shot gun. He is described as being 5ft 7in. high, of medium build and having a fair moustache.

Upon receipt of the message, the Superintendent immediately despatched information to all police stations in the locality.

Later.

Superintendent Childs received a telegraphic message from the police at Bullahdelah, stating that the man Walter John Edwards, who was wanted in connection with the shooting sensation at Crawford River, had been arrested between Bullahdelah and Bungwahl. After the shooting, Edwards cleared off, armed with a shot gun. He was charged with shooting with intent to murder, and with maliciously wounding. Arrangements were also made to prefer a charge of lunacy against him. He is stated to have previously been under mental treatment.

Another message from Bullahdelah states that Mr Edwards, sen., was not shot, but was attacked with a tomahawk. The insane man was found hiding in blackberry bushes and they were set alight. He then came out and was captured. Edwards had put his gun down and could not find it again, otherwise there might have been a casualty amongst the captors. The news of the shooting spread rapidly and upset the whole district. People from the Crawford River and other parts left their homes and went to Bullahdelah for safety. The news of the capture of Edwards was a great relief all round.

It will be remembered that Edwards was in Dungog Hospital some years ago and caused a sensation. He went partially insane and smashed up things generally. When the police were securing him at the Hospital he savagely assaulted the late Sgt. Bowen, breaking his hand with a chair.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/134142751?searchTerm=sgt%20bowen%20-%20dungog&searchLimits=#pstart15499332

Dungong Chronicle ( Durham & Gloucester Advertiser ( NSW )

Saturday 19 June 1954 p 8 of 8

REMINISCENCES BY WALLY IRWIN

‘DODGER’ EDWARDS

………….

May I refer to another Edwards, an old schoolmate, ‘Dodger’ Edwards ( Walter John EDWARDS ). He was a super lad also. There were 50 odd pupils at school at Bendolba and some of them up to 18 years of age. Not one of them ever brought down Dodger in a game of football. When the ball went to Dodger it was a ‘try.’ Most times the football was made of rags. Our coach then was Mr. Gardiner, our schoolteacher. I think he replaced Mr. Lord, father of Mr. Dick Lord, of Dungog.

In later years, Dodger left our district and went to Gloucester to live. One evening he left Gloucester River to come over to Salisbury on horse back. He got bushed between Whispering Gully and Flag Staff. He unsaddled his horse and to this day the horse was never found. But ‘Dodger‘ came through. I think the trials experienced slightly derainged his mind.

The late Sgt. Bowen was called to the hospital and nearly met his death from a blow that Dodger gave him by hitting him over the head with a chair.

Some two years later, the late Anthony Hudson, his son Tony, and the late Les Middlebrook and I were out beyond Flag Staff and a horse neighed. Old Tony said: ‘Did you hear that,’ We all did, and we were sure there was a horse somewhere. It was over three weeks before we got that horse to mate up with ours. Eventually we succeeded in bringing that horse back. He was a real outlaw, but it was Les Magennis who mastered him. I think this horse was sold later to a circus. I have never solved the problem; was the horse Dodger’s, or whose was It?

…….

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/140534498

Dungog Senior Sergeant William Bowen

By BELINDA-JANE DAVIS
March 1, 2016, 12:30 p.m.

BELINDA-JANE DAVIS

A Dungog policeman who suffered serious injuries on the job and died a century ago will be remembered in a special ceremony.

Senior Sergeant William Bowen suffered serious internal injuries when a mentally ill man kicked him and attacked him with a chair at Dungog Police Station in December 1915.

He had arrested the man at Dungog Hospital a short time earlier, after reports the man was being violent and disturbing staff and patients.

Sergeant Bowen, 56, was taken to hospital for treatment, but never fully recovered from the incident.

His failing health led him and his wife to travel to St Vincent’s Hospital in Sydney on March 3 to see a specialist.

Several specialists, including Sir Alex McCormack, assessed him but were unable to diagnose his condition.

They suggested an operation when he was feeling stronger but Sergeant Bowen continued to deteriorate that day and died in hospital unexpectedly the next morning.

NSW Police Force Commissioner Andrew Scipione and deputy commissioner Catherine Burn are expected to attend a ceremony at Dungog Police Station on March 4 at 11am, which will mark 100 years since Sergeant Bowen’s death.

NSW Deputy Premier Troy Grant and Dungog community groups will also attend and witness a plaque being unveiled, which will commemorate his service.

The Dungog Chronicle recorded Sergeant Bowen’s death on March 7, 1916, saying he would be “hard to replace”.

“He was a very painstaking, conscientious officer, who discharged his duties with the utmost impartiality,” the article said.

“He was very considerate to the men under him, and only those who were acquainted with him intimately knew what a very kind and thoughtful man he was, ever cheerful under the most adverse circumstances, and apparently never harboring an ill-thought about anybody.”

Sergeant Bowen’s body returned to Dungog on March 4 and he was buried in the town’s Church of England Cemetery on March 5 alongside his only son, who was killed in an accident at Minmi a few years earlier, and his youngest daughter Alma, who died of an illness.

It was one of the largest funerals the town had ever seen.

He was survived by his wife, three daughters, Mrs J Hunt, Mrs O.E Carter and Miss Myra Bowen, his two brothers John and Tim, and his brother-in-law Mr Reece and son-in-law Mr O.E. Carter.

Dungog police Senior Constable Mitch Parker said Sergeant Bowen, who was born in Uralla in 1859, joined the police force on January 14, 1887 and spent 29 years serving the region at Gloucester, Paterson, Minmi, Dungog and other stations.

He spent nine years in Dungog before his death.

Senior Constable Parker urged anyone who wanted to pay tribute to Sergeant Bowen’s service to attend the ceremony.

The story Policeman who died a century ago to be remembered first appeared on The Maitland Mercury.

http://www.dungogchronicle.com.au/story/3758911/policeman-who-died-a-century-ago-to-be-remembered/?cs=171

DUNGOG MARKS POLICEMAN’S DEATH 100 YEARS ON

Amanda Douglas March 4, 2016

His name adorns the National Police Memorial, but until recently, the death of Dungog policeman William Bowen a century ago went unrecognised in the town he called home.

Today that changed, thanks to years of research and a lot of hard work.

http://www.nbnnews.com.au/2016/03/04/dungog-marks-policemans-death-100-years-on/

The restored headstone at Sgt William Bowen’s grave site

Posted Fri at 6:51am 6 March 2016

Restoration work has been completed on the grave site of Sgt William Bowen, who died on March 4, 1916 after being attacked on duty at Dungog in the NSW Hunter Valley.

William BOWEN - NSWPF - Grave 5 - Died 4 March 1916 — Restored grave stone

http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-04/the-restored-headstone-at-sgt-william-bowen’s-gravesite/7219428

Commemorating 100yr anniversary of officer’s death in the Hunter

The New South Wales Police Commissioner Andrew Scipione will be in the Hunter Valley today to commemorate the 100-year anniversary of the death of a Dungog police officer.

Sergeant William Bowen died on March the 4, 1916, three months after he was attacked by a mentally ill man who had barricaded himself inside Dungog hospital.

Today the commissioner will attend the unveiling of a plaque in his honour.

The man had barricaded himself in the committee room, ordered that all patients be killed in the hospital, and then armed himself with surgical instruments.

Snr Constable Mitch Parker, Dungog Police

Dungog police officer, senior constable Mitch Parker, said sergeant Bowen suffered serious injuries as he bravely tried to protect the Dungog community in December 1915.

“There was a patient of the Dungog hospital who had smashed a number of windows and items within the nurses quarters and a wardsman attempted to restrain him and he got viscously assaulted,” he said.

“Police were sent for and the sergeant, who was living in the police lock-up which we still have today, went up the hill to the hospital.

“By this stage the man had barricaded himself in the committee room and he ordered that all patients be killed in the hospital, and then armed himself with surgical instruments of the day — mostly steel and glass.

“Sergeant Bowen, who was 55 years of age at the time, had been in the police for 30 years, forced his way into the room.

“He successfully arrested and apprehended the male, notwithstanding some injuries himself,” he said.

“They brought him back down to the police lock-up and his health just deteriorated from there.

“Several months later he was sent to St Vincent’s Hospital and was seen by a world-renowned surgeon. Unfortunately he passed away in St Vincent’s Hospital before they could ascertain what was wrong with him.”

Senior constable Parker said as part of today’s commemoration, restoration work had also been carried out on sergeant Bowen’s grave.

“With assistance from the Commissioner’s office, the NSW Police Force and Police Association of NSW, we’ve had the original stone-makers who created the gravesite back in the day have restored it.

“It’s quite a long story, but the sergeant’s been put to rest beside his 15-year-old daughter and 20-year-old son who died five years prior, in pretty horrific circumstances themselves.

“So his grave has been redone and we’ve got the plaque unveiling here at the station,” he said.

“There’ll be the police commissioner coming up, and other important people from different agencies, community groups, schools.

“There’ll also be a lot of retired police from the area, who’ve worked here, finished their service and remained in the area.”

William Cochrane ADIE

| 25/10/2012

William Cochrane ADIE

New South Wales Police Force

Regd. # ?

Rank: Probationary Constable – Mounted Constable

Stations: ?, Stuart Town

Service: From 17 December, 1907 to 11 October 1908 = 9+ months Service

Awards: ?

Born: ? ? 1883

Event date: Saturday 10 October 1908

Died on: Sunday 11 October 1908

Cause: Horse accident

Event location: Stuart Town, NSW

Age: 25

Funeral date: Monday afternoon 12 October 1908

Funeral location: ?

Buried at: Stuart Town Cemetery, Wallaroi Rd,

Protestant section ‘ A ‘

[alert_green]William IS mentioned on the Police Wall of Remembrance[/alert_green]

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On Saturday 10 October, 1908 Mounted Constable Adie set out on a patrol of the town and surrounds. By the following day he had not returned as expected and Senior Constable McConville set out to find him. After being informed that an unattended troop horse had been seen in the bush Senior Constable McConville investigated and found the unfortunate Constable Adie seriously injured. It appeared that the young constable had been thrown from his horse the previous day and had lain seriously injured throughout the night. He died while being taken back to Stuart Town for medical attention. The constable’s horse was described in the Melbourne Argus of 14 October, 1908 as being “a particularly savage animal”.

In addition to this, the Sydney Morning Herald of 26 October, 1908 reported the following.

DANGEROUS POLICE HORSES – A SERIOUS ALLEGATION.

WELLINGTON, Saturday – The recent death of Constable Adie, of Stuart Town, who was killed by being thrown from his horse, is causing considerable discussion in the district in regard to the dangerous character of some of the horses supplied to police officers. The animal which killed Constable Adie is well known for its vicious propensities. It nearly killed Constable Cameron when he was at Stuart Town, and last Christmas it threw Senior Constable McConville’s brother, and nearly killed him. There are several other police horses in the district which the constables only ride at the risk of their lives, and every time they go out into lonely bush tracks they are exposed to the terrible fate of the late Constable Adie, who was not found until the day after he had been thrown and seriously injured.

The constable was born in 1883 and joined the New South Wales Police Force on 17 December, 1907. At the time of his death he was stationed at Stuart Town.

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Cst William Cochrane ADIE - Horse accident - 11 Oct 1908 - Story 01 — The Sydney Morning Herald **Wed. 14 Oct. 1908** p 10 of 16

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Wagga Wagga Express Thu. 15 Oct. 1908 p4 of 4

Constable Adie, of Stuart Town, was thrown from his horse on Saturday last, and died on Sunday afternoon. He went out on Saturday morning and did not return. Two men saw his horse saddled and bridled on Saturday morning grazing in the bush, but no notice was taken of the matter.

On Sunday morning Constable McConville found Adie lying in a creek unconscious. He died 20 minutes later, without medical aid.

Deceased was 27 years of age, unmarried, and had been for 12 months in the force.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/145407114

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Wellington Times ( NSW ) Thu. 15 Oct. 1908 p4 of 8

IS IT MANSLAUGHTER ?

The terrible accident which resulted in the death of Constable Adie at Stuart Town, directs attention to a matter that requires the serious attention of the police authorities. The animal which the unfortunate constable was riding when he met his death was well known in the district as being a dangerous one for any man to ride, and it has been rather good luck than other wise that it has not been responsible for a fatality long ago. This is not the only case in the district in which constables are compelled to ride horses that are a constant source of danger to them, and when a man is killed in consequence, are not those responsible for supplying such horses morally guilty of his death ?

Of course the men who have these horses do not care to object, for the reason that it would look as if they lacked courage, and prejudice them in the eyes of their officers, but surely there should be some care taken to see that a horse is fit to ride before it is handed to a constable.

The mounted men in the police force have to make many journeys on lonely tracks, and if they meet with an accident days may elapse before they are found. Under these circumstances it is only reasonable to expect that they would be supplied with reliable horses and not with outlaws that it would take the skill of an expert rider like Billy Waite to handle. To virtually compel a constable to ride a horse about the bush that is a menace to his life, is positively criminal, and the untimely death of Constable Adie should lead to an alteration in the system which, in his case, has had such a deplorable result.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/141594443

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Wellington Times ( NSW ) Thu. 15 Oct. 1908 p4 of 8

CONSTABLE ADIE’S DEATH.

THE INQUEST.

The death of Constable Adie, who was killed by being thrown from his horse, was the subject of an inquiry held by the Coroner ( Mr. R. Read ) at Stuart Town on Monday. Senior-Constable McConville gave evidence that at about 10 a.m. on Saturday last the deceased left the police station on bush patrol. He was instructed to patrol the Mookerawa as far as the Enterprise dredge, and return that evening or the following morning.

On Sunday morning, as the constable had not returned, he went out and met a man named Patrick Quiley, who, in reply to questions, stated that he had not seen Constable Adie anywhere, and that the constable did not stay at Marning’s the previous night. Questioned further Quiley stated that he had heard that the constable’s horse was seen near Hop Wah’s place on Saturday evening feeding, with a saddle and bridle on. Witness then went to the Mookerawa and saw William Cohen, who said that he had not seen Constable Adie, but that the children had seen his horse feeding near Hop Wah‘s. He asked Cohen to try and find the constable, and then rode on to Hop Wah‘s, where he found the horse feeding with the saddle and bridle on. The bridle was tied to the breastplate. He carefully examined the saddle and found a spur mark from the near right side right across the seat. From the mark on the saddle his opinion was that the constable had fallen from the off side. He secured the horse and started to make a search by the river.

When returning with several others, who were assisting in the search, he met Harry Boehme, who told him that Constable Adie had been found in the Mookerawa Creek. He hurried to the spot and saw the constable, who was alive but unconscious, and was breathing heavily. There was a piece of skin off the right temple, and the skull appeared to be dented in.

When he saw the constable the latter had been moved about 15yds from where he was found. Witness carefully examined the place where the constable was picked up for bloodstains, but could find none.

The deceased wore elastic side boots, and there was no chance of his being hung up in the stirrup. The spur was still on, but the other one was missing.

From the horse’s tracks he thought that something had startled the animal causing him to buck. The horse was a dangerous one and would always buck if anything went wrong. Otherwise he was quiet enough.

Deceased was not a good horseman, but he was a careful, steady rider. The creek was dry where the constable was found, and his head apparently struck a stone where he fell. A stone that was sticking out looked as if it had been shifted.

A man named Edwards told him that he had tied the bridle to the breastplate on Sunday morning, as he saw the horse feeding with the bridle trailing on the ground.

William Cohen, miner, residing at Mookerawa, deposed to finding the constable about two or three yards from the track, which was considered a short cut.

John Marning, grazier, gave evidence that at about 4 o’clock on Saturday afternoon he was mustering cattle about a quarter of a mile from his place when he met Constable Adie. They rode along together for about a mile and a half, and on parting shook hands.

They parted about 5½ miles from Stuart Town. Deceased’s horse was then going quietly. He did not see deceased again until called upon to drive him to Stuart Town the following day.

The Coroner found that death was caused by injuries accidentally received in a fall from a horse.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/141594487

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Wellington Times ( NSW ) Thu. 15 Oct. 1908 p5 of 8

( From a Correspondent. )

The funeral of the late Constable Adie, whose death was reported last issue, took place on Monday afternoon. A great number of people from both town and district attended the funeral, which was a long one considering that Mr. Adie has only been in our midst for a short time. It is believed that he had not a relative in the State.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/141594488

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Wellington Times ( NSW ) Thu. 15 Oct. 1908 p5 of 8

Constable Adie Killed. — Constable Adie, who has been stationed here for the last five or six months, had occasion to go to Lower Mookerawa on Saturday last, and not returning by Sunday morning, Constable McConville went in search of him, and finding his horse, with the saddle and bridle on, feeding about the road, near Hop War’s store, at Mookerawa, a search was made, and he was found lying in the Mookerawa Creek, where he had been thrown from his horse, striking a large stone with his head. He lay there all night until found next day in the water, which was only very shallow, otherwise he would have been drowned.

He was conveyed into town, but expired shortly after. The funeral took place on Monday. An inquest was held on Monday before Mr. Robt. Read, coroner, when a verdict of accidentally killed through falling from his horse was returned.http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/141594489

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Wellington Times ( NSW ) Mon. 19 Oct. 1908 p3 of 4

I will make reference to the horse that was the cause of Constable Adie’s death, in Thursday’s issue of the Times.

A special memorial is to be preached to-night (Sunday) in the Church of England by Mr. Champion in memory of Constable Adie, who was killed last week, by being thrown from his horse.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/141600341

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Wellington Times ( NSW ) Thu. 22 Oct. 1908 p3 of 8

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/141603267

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Wellington Times ( NSW ) Thu. 22 Oct. 1908 p5 of 8

As I said, I will refer to the horse that killed Constable Adie in this issue of the Times. I have known the horse, also Constable McConville’s, which were purchased for police mounts at the same time from Katella. Both were colts at the time, and very wild and vicious at that.

They had to be taken to Orange or Wellington to be shod, the local shoeing smiths could not manage them until they were shod several times. When the police had occasion to use them after a few days spell, they could be seen racing them around the paddock for some time with saddles and bridles on, but whether it was to put life into them or take it out of them, I am not sure ; but I think it was the latter.

Constable McConville is a very good horseman, otherwise perhaps he would have met with an accident ere this.

During Constable Cameron’s sojourn here he got a spill from the horse which accounted for Constable Adie’s death, and which very nearly sent him to glory.

Then, during last Christmas holidays Constable McConville’s brother, who was on a visit, got a spill from the same horse, which also could have had a fatal ending, as he was rendered unconscious for some time.

So you can see that he can buck when he likes, and it is only a first class rider that should have the handling of such a brute. It is not the class of horse fit for a new-chum trooper — such as was poor Adie — to ride. It is only a pastime for this horse to buck, and seems an easy matter for it to get rid of its burden at will.

It is hoped that the next man sent to fill the gap made by such a brute is able to take out of this horse what the other troopers could not.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/141603256

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Mudgee Guardian & North-Western Representative ( NSW ) Thu. 29 Oct. 1908 p 26 of 28

A special memorial service was preached in the Stuart Town Church of England, in memory of Constable Adie, who was killed by being thrown from a horse.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/157670013

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Wellington Times ( NSW ) Thu. 3 Dec. 1908 p5 of 8

WILLIAM COCHRANE ADIE, late of Stuart Town, Constable of Police, deceased.

All persons having claims against the above estate are requested to forward the same, verified by affidavit, to the undersigned, on or before the thirty-first day of December, 1908.

T. W. GARRETT,

Curator of the above estate.

Chancery Square, Sydney, 1st Dec., 1908.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/141511275

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Probationary Constable William Cochrane ADIE Touch Plate at the National Police Wall of Remembrance, Canberra

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John James WALLACE

| 25/10/2012

John James WALLACE

New South Wales Police Force

Metropolitan Police Force ( NSW )

Regd. # ?

Uniform # 64?

Rank: Constable 1st Class

Stations: ?, Newtown Police Station

Service: From 12 July 1894 to 11 February 1806 = 11+ years

Awards: ?

Born: ? ? 1860

Died on: Sunday 11 February 1906

Cause: Shot – Murdered

Event location: King St, Newtown

Age: 41

Funeral date: Sunday 18 February 1906

Funeral location: St Enoch’s Presbyterian Church, Newtown

Buried at: Rookwood Cemetery

GPS of Grave:

[alert_green]JOHN IS mentioned on the Police Wall of Remembrance[/alert_green]

The constable was shot at a dwelling in King Street, Newtown by the offender Tanna, who had been involved in a domestic dispute. Constable Wallace and Senior Constable Maunsell had attended the dispute and had climbed into the home through a window. Constable Wallace attempted to talk to the offender, who was armed with a rifle and a revolver, in the hallway. The offender suddenly raised the rifle and shot Constable Wallace twice. Tanna was later wounded by police, and committed suicide in the siege that followed.

The Australian Town and Country Journal of 21 February, 1906 carried details of the inquest into the constable’s murder, and the performance of the police involved.

THE NEWTOWN MURDER.

The inquest on the bodies of Constable John Wallace and Willie Yass, or Tanna, the victims of Sunday morning’s double tragedy at Newtown, was concluded at the Coroner’s Court, Sydney, on Wednesday. The Coroner said that from the evidence it seemed that the deceased Tanna was fired at by the police some ten, perhaps twelve, times in the course of the affray, but that he was only hit twice by the police, and that both wounds were superficial. The evidence also disclosed the fact that the cartridges were defective. Inspection had shown that. The Coroner said he mentioned that so that the authorities might, if they thought necessary, take action. He found that Constable John Wallace was wilfully murdered by Tanna, and that Tanna had committed suicide. “I think I may be permitted to add”, said the Coroner, “that the deceased, John Wallace, was a brave man and that he died while and because he was doing his duty. As to his comrades, without making any invidious distinction, I think I may also say that those of them who tried to rescue him, and to dislodge the man who murdered him, earned what most men prize very highly, and that is a reputation for physical bravery.”

The constable was born in 1860 and joined the New South Wales Police Force on 12 July, 1894. At the time of his death he was stationed at Newtown.

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NEWTOWN LOCAL AREA COMMAND POLICE COMMEMORATION SERVICE

http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/hansart.nsf/V3Key/LA20130508056

Page: 20259

Ms CARMEL TEBBUTT (Marrickville) [7.07 p.m. 8 May 2013]:

Recently at Rookwood Cemetery I attended a memorial service to commemorate police officers from the Newtown local area command killed in the line of duty. The moving service was attended by Deputy Police Commissioner Nick Kaldis, Superintendent Simon Hardman, the commander of the Newtown Area Local Command, many other police representatives, and relatives and descendants of the police officers. Those attendees included Ms Avona Wallace, Mr and Mrs Norman Stephenson, Mrs Lynette Everton and Ms Edna Stevenson. Representatives from the emergency services and community members were also in attendance. The member for Campbelltown, Bryan Doyle, attended representing the Premier.

The five officers being remembered at the ceremony gave their lives to protect the community. They were Constable First Class John Wallace, Constable First Class Ruston Stephenson, Constable Lionel Guise, Detective Inspector Reginald Stevenson and Constable Pashalis Katsivelas. The ceremony to mark the sacrifice of these officers reflected on the enormity of their contribution to the community, as well as the impact of their death on their families. It is often said, and it is true, that police officers leave their homes for each shift uncertain of what any day may bring and whether they will return at the end of the day. We owe these men and women our deepest gratitude for the risks they face and take every day in their job. At Rookwood Cemetery we visited each of the graves of those officers who lost their lives in the line of duty and behind each individual was an illuminating life story.

We began at the grave of Constable First Class Ruston Stephenson, who died 80 years almost to the day of the commemoration. Constable Stephenson joined the Police Force in 1912, and four years later enlisted in the army, later joining the fight in France during the First World War. He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for conspicuous gallantry in rescuing injured soldiers while under fire. Remarkably, when he returned he rejoined the Police Force and continued to serve until his death on 9 April 1933 after a tragic accident involving a motorcycle at the then Newtown Stadium while performing general duties policing.

We were also told the story of Detective Inspector Reginald Hugh Stevenson — I was honoured on the day to meet his widow, Ms Edna Stevenson, who still had strong memories of the incident that led to Inspector Stevenson’s death. Detective Inspector Stevenson joined the NSW Police Force as a cadet in 1943 at the age of 17. In an act of extraordinary selflessness, Detective Inspector Stevenson was on annual leave on 9 December 1974 when he decided to go to work to assist in the planned arrest of a dangerous offender in Newtown, at the time telling his wife, “I don’t want my boys doing this on their own.” During the operation he was shot in the chest after leading his team in pursuit of the offender.

Detective Inspector Stevenson partially recovered and was awarded the Queen’s Commendation for Brave Conduct and the Queen’s Police Medal for Distinguished Service. However, he died in 1980 of a heart attack, deemed to be the result of the injuries he sustained on duty in 1974. These officers are just a few of many across New South Wales whose lives have been cut short as they have gone about performing their duty. I pay tribute to them all. They will not be forgotten and local events such as this are a powerful reminder of their sacrifice.

I also take this opportunity to acknowledge two Marrickville police officers, Sergeant Stewart and Constable Steele, who on Monday of this week rescued an intellectually disabled person from a house fire in Marrickville. Thankfully, those two officers who took huge risks survived and are quite rightly being hailed as heroes by their colleagues and the community. It is yet another example of the risk our police men and women take every day in order to keep the community safe. I take this opportunity to pay tribute to them.

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http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/14751036

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William JUSTIN

| 25/10/2012

Constable 1st Class William JUSTIN

New South Wales Police Force

Horse Accident

Thuddungra

8 March, 1905

On the day of his death Constable Justin was patrolling about ten miles from Thuddungra (Young district) when his horse became skittish and began to buck. The constable was driven into a wire fence by the animal, where he sustained severe injuries to his face and hands. He was found some three hours after the incident by some girls going home from school, and was quickly taken to the home of a Mr Webb. He was taken to Young Hospital the next day however he unfortunately passed away.

The constable was born in 1859 and joined the New South Wales Police Force on 19 November, 1881. At the time of his death he was stationed at Young.

Ken Medway

Today, Missy and I paid a visit to William JUSTIN at Young.
*
As you can see from these and previous photos of this grave, there is a bloody huge gum tree growing right on top of him. There is a remembrance day ribbon pinned to the tree and the flowers and trinkets have obviously been placed in recent years.

The GPS co-ordinated are 34 19 37S/148 17 17E.

Page 84 in Beyond Courage.
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Eucser Haze added 3 new photos.

14 hrs · 8 March 2017

Please take the time to read a little about NSWPF history, or at least just have a look at the state of a grave that belongs to an officer killed in the line of duty, Cst 1/c William Justin. Yes- that is a large tree growing through the centre of the grave.

I’m at a loss to understand how the grave of a Police officer, who died in the service of this state, can be allowed to reach this condition. I seriously wonder what his family and colleagues would think of us.

Remembered…

Constable 1st Class William JUSTIN
Young Police
Horse Accident – 8 March, 1905
Resting Place – Young General Cemetery, Young

In early March, 1905 Constable Justin was patrolling about ten miles from Thuddungra (Young district) when his horse became skittish and began to buck. The constable was driven into a wire fence by the animal, where he sustained severe injuries to his face and hands. He was found some three hours after the incident by some girls going home from school, and was quickly taken to the home of a Mr Webb. He was taken to Young Hospital the next day however he unfortunately passed away. The Shoalhaven Telegraph dated 29 March, 1905 reported the following some weeks later.

“DEMISE OF FIRST-CLASS CONSTABLE JUSTIN.
[Written by Daniel McMillan, an old and sympathetic Friend.]
A great gloom was cast over this neighbourhood and surrounding district on Monday week last, when the sad news became known that First-class Constable Justin had succumbed to injuries which he received through being thrown from his horse whilst on duty the Wednesday previous, some 20 miles from Young, at which place he has been stationed for a considerable time. It would appear from the evidence adduced that while Mr Justin was in the act of shutting a gate, which was a complicated one, his horse, being a spirited animal, started to buck, and ran away, causing the rider to lose his balance and fall to the ground. The unfortunate man, being dragged a considerable distance by the stirrup, was brought into contact with a barb-wire fence, thence with a tree. It is also surmised that the horse kicked him on the head. He was found in an unconscious state some hours, it is supposed, after the accident occurred. At the time of the accident Constable Justin was over 20 miles away from his home. He was found by a Mr Webb, a farmer residing some distance away from the scene of the untoward incident, who took him to his home, and did all that he could to relieve the sufferer until medical aid was obtained, From the first but little hope was entertained of his recovery. He only regained consciousness for a few minutes before his death, which sad event took place on the Saturday evening following, at 8 o’clock. Mr Justin, who was, it may be said, in the prime of life, being only 45 years of age at the time of his death, was the eldest son of the late Mr W. Justin, so long and favourably known in connection with the Harbors and Rivers Department; he was born in Sydney, and whilst only a child removed with his parents to Shoalhaven, where his aged mother still re sides, with several other members of the family. The deceased, at the early age of 21, joined the police force, with which he had been associated ever since, and during his 24 years’ service he had been stationed at many places in New South Wales, including Goulburn, Braidwood, Myrna, Queanbeyan, Frogmore, Young, and other stations. In referring to the deceased gentleman, an up-country paper says: ‘He was the popular constable, who was loved and respected by all, and will be greatly missed.’ The same can be said by everybody at every place where he has been. Besides a wife and 5 children, the deceased leaves a mother, 2 brothers, and 4 sisters, together with a large circle of friends and acquaintances, to mourn their loss. The funeral, which took place at Young on Sunday week, was largely attended…”

The constable was born in 1859 and joined the New South Wales Police Force on 19 November, 1881. At the time of his death he was stationed at Young. He is listed in the official New South Wales Police Honour Roll.

https://police.freom.com/william-justin/

Samuel William LONG

| 25/10/2012

Samuel William LONG

New South Wales Police Force

Regd. # ?

Rank: Constable

Stations: ?, Auburn

Service: From 6 July 1894 to 19 January 1903 = 7+ years Service

Awards: ?

Born: ? ? 1865

Died on: 19 January 1903

Cause: Murdered – shot

Age: ?

Funeral date: ?

Funeral location: ?

Buried at: Rookwood Cemetery, NSW

Memorial at: ?

[alert_green]SAMUEL IS mentioned on the Police Wall of Remembrance[/alert_green]

SAMUEL WILLIAM LONG CONSTABLE NSWPF MURDERED - SHOT 19 JANUARY 1903 https://police.freom.com/samuel-william-long/ — Touch plate at National Police Wall of Remembrance

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Funeral location: ?

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FURTHER INFORMATION IS NEEDED ABOUT THIS PERSON, THEIR LIFE, THEIR CAREER AND THEIR DEATH.

PLEASE SEND PHOTOS AND INFORMATION TO Cal

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In the early hours of 19 January, 1903, Theodore Trautwein, the licensee of the Royal Hotel at Auburn was awakened by a loud noise. The sound had appeared to come from the bar area of the hotel, and taking a revolver with him, Trautwein went to investigate. In the bar he saw and heard a person lying on the floor, apparently in great pain. As other residents of the hotel appeared, a candle was lit and it was found that the injured person was a local constable, Samuel Long. A doctor was called and it was found that the constable had suffered a severe gunshot wound to his head. He died a short time later, unable to identify his attacker. A lengthy investigation eventually revealed that the constable had been shot while trying to apprehend two offenders, Digby Grand and Henry Jones, whom he had caught after they had broken into the hotel. After the shooting the offenders had escaped by horse and sulky, however they were both later arrested, charged and convicted of the murder of Constable Long.

The North Western Advocate of 8 July, 1903 announced the execution of the murderers.

EXECUTION OF AUBURN MURDERERS

Sydney, Tuesday ” The State Cabinet having considered the petition for the respite of Digby Grand and Jones, convicted for murdering Constable Long at Auburn, declined to interfere and the men were hanged this morning at 9 o’clock. ”

The constable was born in 1865 and joined the New South Wales Police Force on 6 July, 1894. At the time of his death he was stationed at Auburn.

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The Auburn Murder Trial.

The Sydney Mail 11 February 1903 p 8

At the Central Police Court on Monday, before Mr. E. H. Wilshire, S.M., the hearing of the case in which Digby Grand, 32, alias Newbold, alias Stephens, alias Ward, bootmaker, a native of Victoria ; John Thomas Woolford, 27 butcher ; and Albert Yeomans, 24, horse trainer, were charged with having, in company, feloniously and maliciously murdered Constable Samuel William Long, at Auburn, on January 19 last year, was resumed.

Mr. Cargill, of the Crown Law Office, appeared to prosecute ; Mr. E. R. Abigail appeared for the accused Grand, and Mr. W. Niland for the accused Yeomans.

Mr. Cargill said that there was no further evidence to call against Woolford, and he was discharged.

Joseph Daniel Gallagher and William Gallagher were cross examined by Mr. Abigail and Mr. Niland as their personal habits and connection with the police.

Francis Henry Furnval, qualified medical practitioner, residing at Auburn gave evidence as to having examined the dead body of Constable Long about 2.30 on the morning of the murder.

JONES ARRESTED.

Henry Jones, for whom the Government offered 200 pound reward, was arrested in a terrace house at Ada street, Ultimo, on Tuesday afternoon.

Sergeant Carson and Constable MacKay, plain clothes officers at No. 4 station located the suspect. Sergeant Carson and Constable Clarke went to the front of the house about 2.30pm and Detectives Jones, MacKay, and Lenehan to the rear.

They entered simultaneously, revolvers drawn, and found the man they wanted seated playing cards with other men and women. He differed from the photo we published last week in that he had grown a pointed reddish beard, and with the protection of this disguise was in the habit of going out by night. He admitted his identity on the police entering, revolvers drawn, and attempted no resistance. The inmates of the house said he had been only living with them a week.

He was taken to the Central Police Court and placed in the dock with Grand and Yeomans at 3.30pm. Their trial had been proceeding for an hour before Mr. Wilshire, and Woolford was in the witness box giving evidence, which followed the lines of his confession given by us last week, and which was to the effect that he saw Grand and Jones enter the hotel bar after vainly endeavouring to get him to actively participate, saw Constable Long come along and go through the open door to investigate, heard a shot, and saw Grand and Jones rush out and run away. Jones, described as alias John Maguire, alias Baker, 36, clerk, was charged and remanded for eight days. Grand and he exchanging a few quiet words as he left the dock, and the hearing of the evidence was then resumed.

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1302&dat=19030211&id=SUFVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F5UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3442,1796057&hl=en

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James BREMNER

| 25/10/2012

James BREMNER

( late of 264 Bourke Street )

New South Wales Police Force

Regd. # ?

Rank: Inspector

Stations: ?, No. 3 Division Darlinghurst ( O.I.C. for 17 years )

Service: From ? ? about 1864 to 2 January 1901 =

Awards: ?

Born: ? ? 1841

Died on: Wednesday 2 January 1901

Cause: Horse accident – pedestrian

Event date: Tuesday 1 January 1901

Event location: Centennial Park

Age: ?

Funeral date: Thursday 4 January 1901

Funeral location: Presbyterian portion of Waverley Cemetery

Buried at: Presbyterian portion of Waverley CemeterY

General Vault, Section 16

Memorial at: ?

JAMES IS mentioned on the Police Wall of Remembrance

National Police Remembrance Wall Touch Plate

FURTHER INFORMATION IS NEEDED ABOUT THIS PERSON, THEIR LIFE, THEIR CAREER AND THEIR DEATH.

PLEASE SEND PHOTOS AND INFORMATION TO Cal

The inspector was knocked down and killed by a military horse during Commonwealth of Australia celebrations at Centennial Park, Sydney ( 1 January 1901 ). At the time he was supervising 200 police who were maintaining order amongst a large crowd awaiting the Commonwealth Day Procession. As the procession began, a trooper’s horse took fright and bolted into the crowd. Inspector Bremner was knocked down, sustaining severe spinal injuries. He was conveyed to St Vincent’s Hospital where he died at 2.15am the following morning. He had been due to retire a few weeks earlier but stayed on to assist with the Commonwealth of Australia celebrations.

The inspector was a well-known policeman in Sydney. He had arrived in Sydney from the north of Scotland some 37 years earlier and had almost immediately joined the police (about 1864). He had been the officer-in-charge of No. 3 Division for seventeen years, supervising the police stations at Randwick, Waverley, Botany and Woollahra. He was apparently a huge man of about twenty stone in weight. He left behind a widow but no children.

The Sydney Morning Herald of 4 January, 1901 reported on the very impressive funeral which was afforded the inspector.

FUNERAL OF THE LATE INSPECTOR BREMNER.

The funeral of the late Inspector James Bremner, who died at St Vincent’s Hospital on Wednesday from injuries received in the discharge of his duties during the swearing in ceremony of the Governor General at the Centennial Park on the previous day, took place yesterday afternoon. The interment was made in the Presbyterian portion of Waverley Cemetery. The cortege left the late residence of the deceased, 264 Bourke Street, at 3pm. The popularity and respect in which the deceased officer was held were marked by the large presence of all classes of the community, who assembled at the place of departure and along the whole line of route. Moreover, numerous evidences of mourning were displayed throughout Oxford Street. At Darlinghurst Law Courts voluntary guards of honour were formed by the bandsmen of the Irish Rifles and St George s Regiment, who were playing in the neighbourhood. Opposite Marshall’s Brewery a number of blue-jackets who were returning from the review lined up and saluted the coffin as it passed. Passing Centennial Park the same tribute of respect was paid by the troops encamped there…

The inspector was born in 1841 and joined the New South Wales Police Force about 1864. At the time of his death he was the Officer-in-Charge of No.3 Division (Darlinghurst).

Henry Stark MURROW

| 25/10/2012

Henry Stark MURROW

New South Wales Police Force

Regd. # 4471

Rank: Senior Constable

Stations: Phillip Street Police Station ( No. 4 Division )

Service: From 9 June 1883 to 5 October 1897 = 14+ years

Awards: ?

Born: 1861 in England

Event date: 4 October 1897

Event location: the vicinity of Argyle Street, The Rocks

Died on: 5 October, 1897 around 12.30am

Cause: Assault – blood clot on the brain

Age: 35

Funeral date: 6 October 1897 @ 3pm

Funeral location: Waverley Cemetery

Buried at: Waverley Cemetery

Memorial: https://police.freom.com/eastern-suburb…olice-memorial/

HENRY IS mentioned on the Police Wall of Remembrance

On 4 October 1897 Constable Murrow attempted to arrest a man by the name of Daniel Conway in the vicinity of Argyle Street, The Rocks. During the scuffle the constable fell to the ground, heavily striking his head. Taken to the Sydney Hospital and treated for what was thought to be merely a scalp wound, the constable was allowed to return to his home. Later that night he became very ill and died. It was subsequently found that he had suffered a fractured skull. Although Conway was charged with murder he was later convicted of manslaughter and sent to gaol.

The Sydney Morning Herald of 7 October, 1897 described the constable’s inquest and funeral, concluding with the following:

The funeral of the deceased took place yesterday afternoon. The procession, which included 160 members of the police force in uniform and a number of Freemasons, left the deceased’s late residence, at 117 Underwood Street, Paddington, shortly before 3 o’clock, and proceeded to Waverley Cemetery, where the interment took place. The coffin was covered with floral tributes. The Police Band played the Dead March en route. At the grave a special Masonic service was read, as well as the usual burial service. Amongst the officers of the department who were present were Superintendent Head, Inspectors Bremner, Potter and Lawless, and Sub-inspectors Scott and Elliott. In the funeral procession there were also a large number of civilians.

The senior constable was born in 1861 and joined the New South Wales Police Force on 9 June, 1883. At the time of his death he was stationed at Phillip Street Police Station, Sydney.

Figure 9. Daniel Conway, photographed in 1897 at Darlinghurst Gaol for the manslaughter of Constable Henry Murrow of No 4 Station. (NSW State Records NRS 2138, photo 7218) — Figure 9. **Daniel Conway**, photographed in 1897 at Darlinghurst Gaol for the manslaughter of Constable Henry Murrow of No 4 Station. (NSW State Records NRS 2138, photo 7218)

Police death in the course of duty

Senior Constable Henry Murrow (1869–1897) of No 4 Station died from an injury received on duty. Born in England, Murrow had settled with his parents in New Zealand where he joined the New Zealand Police Force before moving to Sydney and joining the NSW Police Force in 1883.

On 4 October 1897, Murrow, while on duty in The Rocks was hailed by Jane Jones, publican of the Orient Hotel who was having trouble with a drunken patron, Daniel Conway. Jones asked Murrow to move Conway along. This he did, requesting that Conway go home. Conway left with another man, walking south along George Street, closely followed by Murrow, as witnessed by George Howlett. Nearing the Port Jackson Hotel (now the Russell Hotel) on the corner of Globe Street, Conway’s companion was swearing, at which point Murrow overtook them and clasped his hand on the man’s shoulder. This resulted in a fight during which Murrow struck his head on the woodblock paving of George Street. Howlett intervened, helping Murrow to his feet. Conway then fled back towards Argyle Street and Howlett assisted Murrow to the nearby No 4 Police Station.

Murrow was escorted to Sydney Hospital where wound was dressed. It appeared to be minor so Murrow was dismissed. Meanwhile Conway was delivered into the custody of water police Constable William Cleugh who took him to the Water Police Station in Phillip Street where he was charged with assaulting Morrow while he was on duty.

At 10.30pm at his home at Paddington, Murrow lost consciousness and died around 12.30am. Doctors were summoned and determined that he had concussion, an autopsy confirmed it. Conway, was charged with murder but convicted on the lesser charge of manslaughter and sentenced to six months hard labour at Darlinghurst Gaol.[9]

[9] Daily Telegraph, 7 and 8 October 1897

117 Underwood St, Paddington. Home of Senior Constable Henry MURROW when he was murdered in October 1897. — **117 Underwood St, Paddington**. Home of Senior Constable Henry **MURROW** when he was murdered in October 1897.

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Goulburn Evening Penny Post Thursday 7 October 1897 page 2 of 4

THE DEATH OF CONSTABLE MURROW.

The City Coroner, Mr. J. C. Woore, J.P., on Wednesday initiated an inquest into the circumstances touching the death of Senior-constable Henry Murrow. A somewhat painful scene occurred when the witnesses were called in to see the body identified. Mrs. Murrow, widow of the deceased, was present to identify the body, and when Daniel Conway, the young fireman, who attended the inquest in custody, was brought in a fit of uncontrollable indignation took possession of the bereaved woman, and she tried to get at close quarters with Conway. Evidence was then taken.

Caroline Barbara Murrow stated that deceased was her husband, was a native of England, and 32 years of age. He left three children, and no property. At 9.30 a.m. on the 4th instant he left home in his usual health to go on duty. He was home again about half-past 8 on the evening of that day, and when she came in at that time after having been out all day she found him lying on the bed in an unconscious condition and bleeding from a wound in the head. She applied carbolic oil to the wound, and bandaged deceased’s head. Dr. Walton Smith was sent for, and remained with her husband until he died. Dr. Quaife was also present at the time of his death.

Dr. Rennie, who in conjunction with Dr. Jameson had made a post-mortem examination of the body, stated that he found a star-shaped cut about 2in. in length on the back of the head. The cut penetrated to the bone, but the skull was not fractured. On opening the skull he found a large clot of blood compressing the left side of the brain, which was lacerated, and it was to this laceration of the brain that death was due.

Similar evidence was given by Dr. Jameson.

Dr. Smith stated that he was called in to see deceased on the night of the 4th instant, and at once came to the conclusion that he was dying, and suggested a consultation. Dr. Quaife was sent for, and together they saw deceased about 10.45 p.m. The took two stitches out of the scalp wound and found that there had been no fracture of the skull.

Jane Jones, a widow, and licensee of the Orient Hotel, corner of Argyle and George streets, ( The Rocks, Sydney ) stated that on the 4th instant, at about 12.45 p.m., she called deceased’s attention to the fact that Daniel Conway, the man in custody, was causing her annoyance. Murrow told Conway to go home, and the two went away in the same direction, Conway being about 10 yards in advance of Murrow. She did not see what happened subsequently.

George Howlett, a fireman employed on the steamship Echuca, stated that he saw Murrow following Conway and another man, and when deceased put his right hand on the latter’s shoulder Conway struck him twice. Deceased struck the other man and knocked him down. The latter then got up and ran away. Murrow then closed with Conway and tried to handcuff him. Conway struck him in the face and tripped him up. Deceased fell in the roadway, and his head struck the ground. Conway got up and ran away. In answer to Conway witness said that he saw deceased strike Conway after the latter had struck him.

Dr. W. H. Harris stated that he stitched the wound in deceased‘s head, but did not consider it serious enough to justify his detaining the man in the hospital. Murrow told him that he had slipped on an orange peel at Circular Quay. The inquest was then adjourned till 10 o’clock next day.

The funeral of the deceased took place in the afternoon. The procession, included 160 members of the police force in uniform and a number of Freemasons.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/104556039

Evening News ( Sydney )

Wednesday 6 October 1897 page 6 of 8

A Policeman Killed.

INQUEST ON MURROW.

TO-DAY’S PROCEEDINGS.

An inquest was commenced this morning at the United Service Hotel, Oxford-street, Paddington, on the body of Senior-Constable Henry Murrow, who died from injuries received near Circular Quay on Eight-hour Day.

Daniel Conway, who is alleged to have assaulted the constable, was present in custody, charged with having caused the death of Murrow.

Caroline Barbara Murrow stated that deceased was her husband, and resided with her at 117 Underwood-street, Paddington. He was 32 years of age, and left three children.

Dr. Rennie deposed that, in company with Dr. Jamieson, he yesterday afternoon made a post-mortem examination of the body. He found a star-shaped wound at the back of the head, extending about two inches in either direction, down to the bone. There were no other external marks of violence on the body. A large clot of blood beneath this wound was compressing the left side of the brain, and that side of the brain was lacerated. There was no fracture of the skull. The cause of death was laceration of the brain and compression of the brain by the blood-clot described.

Dr. Sydney Jamieson gave corroborative medical testimony. (Proceeding) .

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/108879317

Evening News ( Sydney )

Wednesday 6 October 1897 page 6 of 8

A Policeman Killed.

INQUEST ON MURROW.

TO-DAY’S PROCEEDINGS.

An inquest was commenced this morning at the United Service Hotel, Oxford-street, Paddington, on the body of Senior-Constable Henry Murrow, who died from injuries received near Circular Quay on Eight-hour Day.

Daniel Conway, who is alleged to have assaulted the constable, was present in custody, charged with having caused the death of Murrow. Caroline Barbara Murrow stated that deceased was her husband, and resided with her at 117 Underwood-street, Paddington. He was 32 years of age, and left three children.

Dr. Rennie deposed that, in company with Dr. Jamieson, he yesterday afternoon made a post-mortem examination of the body. He found a star-shaped wound at the back of the head, extending about two inches in either direction, down to the bone. There were no other external marks of violence on the body. A large clot of blood beneath this wound was compressing the left side of the brain, and that side of the brain was lacerated. There was no fracture of the skull. The cause of death was laceration of the brain and compression of the brain by the blood-clot described. Dr. Sydney Jamieson gave corroborative medical testimony. (Proceeding.)

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/108879317

Evening News ( Sydney )

Thursday 7 October 1897 page 6 of 8

THE INQUEST RESUMED.

TO-DAY’S PROCEEDINGS.

The inquest into the circumstances surrounding the death of Senior-constable Henry Murrow, who died on Monday night from injuries received while endeavoring to arrest a man near Circular Quay on that day, was resumed this morning at the United Service Hotel, Oxford Street, Paddington.

James Codd, grocer, living at 17 Market-street, said that he met deceased at about 11 o’clock on Monday morning, and remained with him until about half-past 12. During that time they had one drink each. He was perfectly sober. After warning two men about whom, he had received a complaint at the Orient Hotel deceased walked towards the station. On the way an altercation took place with Conway ( the man before the court ). Conway struck deceased, who returned the blow. They then closed and fell together, the constable being underneath. His feet seemed to slip from under him. Witness was about ten yards away at the time. Deceased tried to rise, but fell back, and blood came from his mouth. Conway ran towards Argyle Cut. Prior to Conway striking the constable the latter placed his hand on the shoulder of the other.

Charles Nolan, draper, at 247 George-street, deposed to running after Conway when the constable fell. He called to him to stop. Conway did so, and came back towards witness. Two members of the water police were in sight, and witness hailed them, and told them what had occurred. They took Conway to No. 4 Station.

Constable James Finn took deceased to the hospital. Witness described the attention which Murrow received there. After remaining ten or fifteen minutes deceased walked out, gave his address to the cabman, and proceeded home. Witness saw no blood issue from the mouth of deceased.

To Conway: I told the doctor at the hospital what deceased told me as to the cause of the injury. Deceased told me that he went to arrest a man, when another man came up, struck him, and knocked him down on the back of his head on the blocks. During the progress of the inquiry the accused Conway, who is a powerfully built fireman, and who gave his age as 26, cross-examining the various witnesses to show that he received provocation from the deceased. He appears to be deaf, and held his hand to his ear while the evidence was being tendered, apparently only half understanding the proceedings. When the answers to his questions were, not satisfactory, he hinted at the witnesses making false statements.

The taking of evidence was concluded at noon, and the coroner having briefly summed up, the jury retired to consider their verdict.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/108876766

Goulburn Evening Penny Post

Thursday 7 October 1897 page 2 of 4

THE DEATH OF CONSTABLE MURROW.

The City Coroner, Mr. J. C. Woore, J.P., on Wednesday initiated an inquest into the circumstances touching the death of Senior-constable Henry Murrow. A somewhat painful scene occurred when the witnesses were called in to see the body identified. Mrs. Murrow, widow of the deceased, was present to identify the body, and when Daniel Conway, the young fireman, who attended the inquest in custody, was brought in a fit of uncontrollable indignation took possession of the bereaved woman, and she tried to get at close quarters with Conway. Evidence was then taken.

Caroline Barbara Murrow stated that deceased was her husband, was a native of England, and 32 years of age. He left three children, and no property. At 9.30 a.m. on the 4th instant he left home in his usual health to go on duty. He was home again about half-past 8 on the evening of that day, and when she came in at that time after having been out all day she found him lying on the bed in an unconscious condition and bleeding from a wound in the head. She applied carbolic oil to the wound, and bandaged deceased’s head. Dr. Walton Smith was sent for, and remained with her husband until he died. Dr. Quaife was also present at the time of his death.

Dr. Rennie, who in conjunction with Dr. Jameson had made a post-mortem examination of the body, stated that he found a star-shaped cut about 2in. in length on the back of the head. The cut penetrated to the bone, but the skull was not fractured. On opening the skull he found a large clot of blood compressing the left side of the brain, which was lacerated, and it was to this laceration of the brain that death was due.

Similar evidence was given by Dr. Jameson.

Dr. Smith stated that he was called in to see deceased on the night of the 4th instant, and at once came to the conclusion that he was dying, and suggested a consultation. Dr. Quaife was sent for, and together they saw deceased about 10.45 p.m. The took two stitches out of the scalp wound and found that there had been no fracture of the skull.

Jane Jones, a widow, and licensee of the Orient Hotel, corner of Argyle and George streets, stated that on the 4th instant, at about 12.45 p.m., she called deceased’s attention to the fact that Daniel Conway, the man in custody, was causing her annoyance. Murrow told Conway to go home, and the two went away in the same direction, Conway being about 10 yards in advance of Murrow. She did not see what happened subsequently.

George Howlett, a fireman employed on the steamship Echuca, stated that he saw Murrow following Conway and another man, and when deceased put his right hand on the latter’s shoulder Conway struck him twice. Deceased struck the other man and knocked him down. The latter then got up and ran away. Murrow then closed with Conway and tried to handcuff him. Conway struck him in the face and tripped him up. Deceased fell in the roadway, and his head struck the ground. Conway got up and ran away. In answer to Conway witness said that he saw deceased strike Conway after the latter had struck him.

Dr. W. H. Harris stated that he stitched the wound in deceased’s head, but did not consider it serious enough to justify his detaining the man in the hospital. Murrow told him that he had slipped on an orange peel at Circular Quay. The inquest was then adjourned till 10 o’clock next day.

The funeral of the deceased took place in the afternoon. The procession, included 160 members of the police force in uniform and a number of Freemasons.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/104556039

The Maitland Daily Mercury

Thursday 7 October 1897 page 2 of 4

Benefits of Life Insurance.— One of the last acts performed by Constable Murrow before meeting with the injuries which caused his violent death at Circular Quay on Monday evening was the payment by him on Saturday last of the premium, then overdue, upon his life policy for £200 with the Mutual Life Association of Australasia. Strangely enough the policy had lapsed through non-payment of premium on the 1st of August but, thanks to the practice of the Mutual Life Office, a special letter was written to Murrow on the 14th ultimo, strongly urging him not to allow so valuable a provision for his family to be lost.

On 2nd instant, as above stated, the conditions necessary for reinstating the policy were complied with by the deceased, with the result that the general manager ( Mr. J. C. Remington ) has caused a notification to be sent to the widow that the amount of her late husband’s assurance is available immediately the necessary legal documents are forthcoming.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/122734090

The Sydney Morning Herald

Tuesday 19 October 1897 page 1 of 8

Return Thanks.

Mrs. C. R. MURROW, Paddington, desires to express her sincere THANKS to her late husband’s comrades and her many friends for their kind sympathy, floral wreaths, letters of condolence, &c., kindly sent her in her late sudden bereavement.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/14092346

Evening News ( Sydney )

Thursday 25 November 1897 page 5 of 8

EXTRA SPECIAL

” EVENING NEWS ” OFFICE. 3.30 p.m.

CHARGE OF MURDER. CONSTABLE MURROW’S DEATH. CONWAY ON TRIAL.

Daniel Conway, a fireman, was placed upon his trial before his Honor Judge Stephen at the Central Criminal Court this morning, the charge against him being that of having wilfully murdered Henry Murrow, a senior-constable in the police force of New South Wales, upon last Eight Hour Day. The case for the Crown, as stated in counsel’s opening address, was that Murrow had endeavored, while on duty in George-street North, near Circular Quay, to arrest a man who, it is alleged, was making use of indecent language. The prisoner, Conway, was in this man’s company, and offered resistance to the officer, who then endeavored to effect his arrest. A struggle ensued, in which both men fell to the ground, the constable being underneath. Murrow’s head struck the roadway with some force, and he lay there unconscious. Accused rose, looked at the prostrate man for a second or two, and then ran away. He was subsequently arrested.

Murrow was taken to the police station, and thence to the Sydney Hospital. He afterwards went home, but died the same night from laceration of the brain tissues, caused by the injury received.

Conway, who pleaded not guilty, was defended by Mr. J. C. Gannon, instructed by Mr. Mark Williamson. Mr. C. G. Wade prosecuted on behalf of the Crown.

James Codd, a grocer, stated that he had known deceased for about six years, and was in his company on the morning of last Eight-hour Day for about an hour and a half before the alleged assault. During that time they had one drink at an hotel. Murrow was perfectly sober. Witness saw accused assault deceased, who was endeavoring to arrest his mate.

George Howlett, a fireman of the steamer Echuca, stated that he was in George-street North on the day in question, and heard a man using indecent language. A constable endeavored to arrest him when accused, who was in the offender’s company, struck the officer. The senior-constable, Murrow, then released the first man, striking him at the same time, and turned his attention to accused, who hit him in the chest. Murrow put his hand behind him with the evident intention of disengaging his handcuffs, when Conway again hit him, tripping him at the same time. Murrow fell, and lay there insensible. (Proceeding.)

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/108869565

Sunday Times ( Sydney )

Sunday 28 November 1897 page 10 of 12

THE KILLING OF CONSTABLE MURROW.

At the Central Criminal Court Daniel Conway was charged with the murder of Henry Murrow, constable of No. 4 Station. Murrow was making an arrest near the Quay, when Conway, it was said, interfered, and the officer was thrown, dying from laceration of the brain. The jury returned a verdict of manslaughter, with a strong recommendation to mercy. Mr. Justice Stephen sentenced Conway to six mouths with hard labor.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/126247165

The Sydney Morning Herald

Saturday 15 June 1889 page 1 of 20

MARRIAGE

MURROW—WALSH. — April 24, 1889, at Holy Trinity Church, Argyle-street, Sydney, by the Rev. Cecil King, Henry, eldest son of W. H. Murrow, of Napier, New Zealand, to Carrie Barbara, youngest daughter of the late Nicholas Walsh, of Argyle-street, Sydney.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/13740391

The Sydney Morning Herald

Tuesday 4 October 1898 page 1 of 8

MURROW-In loving memory of my dear husband, Henry Murrow, who was accidentally killed in Lower George street, 4th October, 1897, whilst in the execution of his duty.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/14144900

The Sydney Morning Herald

Saturday 4 October 1902 page 1 of 20

MURROW-In loving memory of my dear husband, Henry Murrow, who died October 4, 1897. C. Murrow

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/14508933

The Sydney Morning Herald

Monday 5 October 1903 page 6 of 10

MURROW.- In loving memory of my dear husband and our father, Senior countable Murrow, who died from injuries received whilst in the execution of his duty, October 4th, 1897. Inserted by his loving wife and family, Caroline B Murrow.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/14552260

The Sydney Morning Herald

Saturday 21 March 1925 page 16 of 30

MURROW-EVANS.- March 12, 1925, at Holy Trinity Church, Orange, by the Rev. Canon Taylor, Mr. Albert H. S. Murrow, only son of the late Henry Murrow, of Paddington, to Miss Nellie Evans, youngest daughter of Mrs. A. Evans, of Sydney.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/16196868

James BEATTY

| 25/10/2012

James BEATTY

AKA ?

Late of ?

“possible” relation in ‘the job’: ?

NSW Belmore Barracks Class # ? ? ?

New South Wales Police Force

Regd. # ‘P‘ 1162

For the purposes of this website ‘P‘ = represents those Police joining Pre 1 March 1862 before the amalgamated of all other Policing Units in NSW. i.e. Mounted Police, Boarder Police, Native Police, Gold Escort Police, Water Police etc.

Rank: Commenced Training as a Probationary Constable – appointed 5 February 1858 ( aged 22 years, 4 months, 15 days )

Constable – appointed 18 February 1858

Constable 1st Class – appointed ? ? ?

Detective – appointed ? ? ?

Senior Constable – appointed ? ? ?

Leading Senior Constable – appointed ? ? ? ( N/A )

Sergeant 3rd Class – appointed ? ? ? ( N/A )

Sergeant 2nd Class – appointed ? ? ?

Sergeant 1st Class – appointed ? ? ?

Final Rank: = Sergeant

Stations: Darlinghurst ( 3 Division ), Hill End ( Mounted Police gold Escort ), Lambing Flat, Parramatta ( 1st Class Constable ), Orderly to the Inspector General of Police – Sydney, Parramatta ( Senior Constable ), Windsor ( O.I.C. ), Campbelltown O.I.C., Ryde O.I.C., Penrith O.I.C. ( J District )( Easter 1888 – Death )

Service: From 5 February 1858 to 11 January 1890 = 31 years, 11 months, 6 days Service

Retirement / Leaving age: = 54 years, 3 months, 21 days

Time in Retirement from Police: Zero

Awards: No Find on Australian Honours system

Born: Monday 21 September 1835 Enniskillen, Northern Ireland

Died on: Saturday 11 January 1890

Age: 54 years, 3 months, 21 days

Organ Donor: N/A

Cause: Murdered – Stabbed – On Duty

Event location: Outside of Penrith Police Station, NSW ( site of the current Station )

Event date: Saturday 11 January 1890

Funeral date: ? ? ? TBA

Funeral location: ? TBA

James BEATTY — Courtesy of Beyond Courage.

Funeral Parlour: ?

Buried at: St Stephen’s Anglican Cemetery, High St, Penrith, NSW

Grave location: Plot K18

Grave GPS:

James BEATTY

Memorial / Plaque / Monument located at: Penrith Police Station, Penrith, NSW

Dedication date of Memorial / Plaque / Monument:

JAMES IS mentioned on the National Police Wall of Remembrance – Canberra

FURTHER INFORMATION IS NEEDED ABOUT THIS PERSON, THEIR LIFE, THEIR CAREER AND THEIR DEATH.

PLEASE SEND PHOTOS AND INFORMATION TO Cal

May they forever Rest In Peace

https://www.facebook.com/groups/AustralianPolice.com.au/

https://www.facebook.com/groups/NSWFallenPolice/

Australian Police YouTube Channel

On 11 January, 1890 outside the Penrith Police Station, the sergeant had occasion to speak to an Indian vagrant whom he had earlier asked to leave town.

The man suddenly leapt at Sergeant Beatty, stabbing him five times.

Local people and Constable William Moseley then pursued the offender and cornered him however the man threw a brick which struck the constable in the chest.

Constable Moseley then drew his service revolver and shot the offender, wounding him.

The constable and locals then threw themselves on the offender and he was arrested.

The offender died later that night.

Unfortunately, the wounds inflicted upon Sergeant Beatty also proved to be fatal.

The sergeant was born in 1835 and joined the police force on 5 February, 1858. In 1862 he became a member of the newly-formed New South Wales Police Force. At the time of his death he was stationed at Penrith.

Source: Beyond Courage:

James BEATTY’s mother died five days before his own demise.

James had previously suffered a knife wound to the head during the course of the Gold Field Riots at Lambing Flat, NSW.

Sgt Beatty's grave, photo courtesy of Windy Gale - FB — Sgt Beatty’s grave, photo courtesy of Windy Gale – FB

The Launceston Examiner of 11 January, 1990 provided the following news of the tragedy.

TERRIBLE TRAGEDY. A terrible tragedy was enacted this afternoon at Penrith. A coloured man, a stranger in the town, was observed by Sergeant Beatty to be throwing stones at passers-by.

The officer warned him to desist, and was in the act of arresting him when he drew a knife and stabbed Beatty in the chest, the weapon going completely through his body.

Beatty called out, and Constable Mosley came to his assistance, armed with a revolver.

Mosley [Moseley] fired at the coloured man, who was in the act of running away, but missed. A second shot, however, took effect, and the fugitive reeled and was about to fall, when a young man named Zolliner [John Zahnliter] seized him.

Both men rolled over on the street, and the coloured man drew the knife again and stabbed Zolliner.

He was ultimately seized and taken to the lock-up.

Sergeant Beatty, who is not expected to recover, has had his dying depositions taken. Zolliner‘s wound is not serious.

www.ccansw.org.au/index.php/newspublicblog/news/blogs/102-general-/1494-sergeant-james-beatty

As seen by Col Colman on Friday 28 August 2020 Col Colman Also visited St. Stephens. Anglican Church High Street Penrith and the Cemetery at the rear to visit the grave site of Police Officer James Beatty. Site was cleaned in 2012 by Police and Penrith Council and is in reasonable condition did a little weeding. — As seen by Col Colman on **Friday 28 August 2020**
Col Colman
Also visited **St. Stephens. Anglican Church High Street Penrith** and the Cemetery at the rear to visit the grave site of Police Officer **James Beatty**. Site was cleaned in 2012 by Police and Penrith Council and is in reasonable condition did a little weeding.

SERGEANT JAMES BEATTY

Published on Friday, 14 September 2012 06:52 | Written by Mary Thorne | |

JAMES BEATTY CCANSW html m538d828e On 10^th January 1890 Sergeant James Beatty, a long serving officer in the NSW Police Force was fatally stabbed in High Street Penrith. Sergeant Beatty was buried with full police honours in St Stephen the Martyr churchyard cemetery, Fulton Lane, Penrith.

“About 1.30pm on 10 January 1890, Sergeant James Beatty had occasion to interact with an itinerant Cingalese named James in High Street, Penrith outside the Convent of the Sisters of St Joseph. During that interaction the Sergeant was stabbed in the chest.

In the meantime, the offender was contained by townspeople pending the arrival of Constable Moseley who shot the offender. A good Samaritan named John Zahnliter was also stabbed during the melee. Sergeant Beatty died of his wound on the evening of 11 January 1890. He was survived by his widow Margaretta, four sons and two daughters.”

St Joseph’s Convent, High Street Penrith (now Officeworks)

Penrith City Council Library Local Studies collection

On 3^rd September, 2012, as part of the 150^th Anniversary of the NSW Police Force, a commemorative service was held at Sergeant Beatty’s gravesite to honour his sacrifice, the event a joint venture between Council and Penrith Local Area Command.

JAMES BEATTY CCANSW html 29fc9d68

Sergeant Beatty’s monument was in a dilapidated and damaged state. Council arranged and funded the restoration of the monument to its former glory by master stonemasons, Monuments in Memoriam who are based at Rookwood Necropolis. All restoration work was in accordance with the National Trust of Australia (NSW) Guidelines for Cemetery Conservation, the Burra Charter and Penrith City Council’s LEP.

Since 1982, Penrith City Council has been the trustee of this significant churchyard cemetery which dates from 1838 with full responsibility for its care and maintenance. The Public Domain Amenity and Safety two man cemeteries crew, maintain five cemeteries, Penrith, St Marys, Emu Plains, Castlereagh and St Stephens.

In preparation for the occasion an intensive clean up of the cemetery took place with staff from the City Presentation Group – Parks, Public Domain and Cemetery Operations spending a day in the cemetery. The heritage nature of the cemetery and fragility of the monuments meant that whipper snipers could not be used and all trimming around and inside monuments was by hand.

JAMES BEATTY CCANSW html 679dfee8

Fragile heritage cemeteries are protected by the grasses that grow around and inside the monuments. Plans of Management are currently being prepared for the cemeteries under Council’s control and the consultant’s recommendation for St Stephens is that we should avoid overly detailed or manicured works. The Cemetery should look old, avoid pristine maintenance and maintain the wild character of the grasses within the grave enclosures.

JAMES BEATTY CCANSW html 5732d80e

JAMES BEATTY CCANSW html m2d3f17c5

JAMES BEATTY CCANSW html m4da135cb

JAMES BEATTY CCANSW html m70d8587

JAMES BEATTY CCANSW html m538d828e

The commemorative service to honour the memory of Sergeant James Beatty was attended by Andrew Scipione APM, Commissioner of Police, Nick Kaldas APM, Deputy Commissioner of Police (Field Operations), Ben Feszczuk APM, Local Area Commander, former Commissioner of Police, Tony Lauer APM, Hon David Bradbury MP, Stuart Ayres MP, Beatty family descendants, Councillor Greg Davies, Mayor of Penrith, Councillor Ross Fowler OAM, Alan Stoneham, General Manager, Barry Husking, Director, David Burns, Group Manager – City Presentation, managers Yvonne Perkins and Barbara McGee, council officers and police personnel.

Mary Thorne, Cemeteries Project Officer

Nepean Times (Penrith, NSW : 1882 – 1962),

Thursday 12 February 1948, page 6

Old Tragedy Recalled

DAUGHTER. OF SERGT. BEATTY PASSES.

Miss Alicia Beatty (68), who died on 2nd inst. and was buried in St. Stephen’s cemetery, Penrith on 3rd, was the daughter of Sergt James Beatty, who was fatally stabbed by a Cingalese in High Street, Penrith, on January 10, 1890, an incident that is often referred to by the older generation of the district.

The story, briefly told, is that the Cingalese had been prowling around the town for a few days and on the day of the tragedy was ” moved on ” by the Sergt, who followed him for some distance. The man then sat down on the pavement near the Convent and Sergt. Beatty, not liking his appearance, again ordered him to clear out.

The Cingalese started to his feet and, without any warning, drew a sheath knife and, rushing in, stabbed the Sergeant in the chest.

A man named John Zahnliter tried to disarm the assailant and was stabbed in the side.

The Cingalese was shot by Constable Moseley.

Sergt Beatty and the Cingalese died subsequently of their wounds, and Zahnliter recovered, though he suffered severe physical disability, for which he received a pension, till his death many years afterward.

Miss Beatty was buried alongside her late father and mother, in the old St. Stephen’s cemetery. Mrs. Beatty died on August 12, 1916.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/117908662

Ramsay DOBBIE

Ramsay DOBBIE

Late of Ulmarra

New South Wales Police Force

Regd. # ‘ Q ‘6811

Rank: Mounted

Probationary Constable – appointed 4 February 1895

Constable – appointed 4 February 1896

Constable at Thackaringa ( Broken Hill District ) in December 1898. Still there Feb 1899

Constable 1st Class – appointed 1 February 1899

Constable 1st Class at Alstonville in October 1903

Senior Constable – appointed 1 May 1906

Was a Senior Constable in 1906 at Hillgrove. Still there in Oct 1912

( there was no such Rank as Sgt 3/c prior to 24 February 1915 )

Sergeant 2nd Class – appointed 1 February 1915

Was a Sergeant at Coffs Harbour in May 1916

Sergeant 2nd Class at Coffs Harbour in April 1916

Sergeant 2nd Class – Death

Stations: White Cliffs ( 1898 ), Thackaringa ( 1898 ), Grafton ( Feb 1900 ), Alstonville ( Oct 1903 ),

Burraga ( Oct 1904 ), Hillgrove ( Oct 1912 ), Coffs Harbour ( 1916 ), and only stationed at Ulmarra a few months ( from at least September 1917 ).

Service: From 4 February 1895 to 11 December 1917 = 23+ years Service

Awards: No find on It’s An Honour

Born: 30 March 1870 in Victoria

Died on: Tuesday 11 December 1917 about 8.15pm

Age: 47

Cause: Vehicle collision – Sulkie – Internal injuries

Event location: River St, Ulmarra between the Post Office and past the Masonic Hall

Event date: Tuesday 11 December 1917 about 5pm

Funeral date: Wednesday 12 December 1917 @ 3pm

Funeral location: Ulmarra General Cemetery

Buried at: Ulmarra General Cemetery, Coldstream Rd, Ulmarra, NSW

Grave location: 29°39’00″S 153°03’53″E

Memorial located at: ?

NSW Police Memorial & Historical Society Inc. added 6 new photos.

George Joss DUNCAN

George Joss DUNCAN

William BOWEN

William BOWEN

( late of Dungog )

Dungog Chronicle

Tuesday 7 March 1916 p 2 of 6

** The person responsible for the assault upon the Sgt was Mentally Ill and sent to the asylum in Newcastle several days after the assault / death.

Dungog Senior Sergeant William Bowen

DUNGOG MARKS POLICEMAN’S DEATH 100 YEARS ON

The restored headstone at Sgt William Bowen’s grave site

William Cochrane ADIE

William Cochrane ADIE

New South Wales Police Force

Regd. # ?

Rank: Probationary Constable – Mounted Constable

Stations: ?, Stuart Town

Service: From 17 December, 1907 to 11 October 1908 = 9+ months Service

Awards: ?

Born: ? ? 1883

Event date: Saturday 10 October 1908

Died on: Sunday 11 October 1908

Cause: Horse accident

Event location: Stuart Town, NSW

Age: 25

Funeral date: Monday afternoon 12 October 1908

Funeral location: ?

Buried at: Stuart Town Cemetery, Wallaroi Rd,

Protestant section ‘ A ‘

John James WALLACE

John James WALLACE

New South Wales Police Force

Metropolitan Police Force ( NSW )

Regd. # ?

Uniform # 64?

Rank: Constable 1st Class

Stations: ?, Newtown Police Station

Service: From 12 July 1894 to 11 February 1806 = 11+ years

Awards: ?

Born: ? ? 1860

Died on: Sunday 11 February 1906

Cause: Shot – Murdered

Event location: King St, Newtown

Age: 41

Funeral date: Sunday 18 February 1906

Funeral location: St Enoch’s Presbyterian Church, Newtown

**** *The person responsible for the assault upon the Sgt was Mentally Ill and sent to the asylum in Newcastle several days after the assault / death.***